Nepal

Demokratikong Republikang Pederal ng Nepal
संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali)
*Saṅghīya Lōkatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nēpāla*
Demokratikong Republikang Pederal ng Nepal संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali); Saṅghīya Lōkatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nēpāla
	Watawat Eskudo
	Salawikain: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी; Jananī janmabhūmiśca svargādapi garīyasī; "Si Ina at Inang Bayan ay Higit sa Langit"
	Awitin: सयौँ थुँगा फूलका; Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka; "Likha sa Sandaang Bulaklak";
	Location of Nepal in dark green; territory claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green
Kabisera; at pinakamalaking lungsod	Kathmandu; 28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E
Wikang opisyal	Nepali
Katawagan	Nepali; Nepales;
Pamahalaan	Federal parliamentary republic
• President	Ram Chandra Poudel
• Vice President	Ram Sahaya Yadav
• Prime Minister	Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
• Chief Justice	Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha
Lehislatura	Federal Parliament
• Mataas na Kapulungan	National Assembly
• Mababang Kapulungan	House of Representatives
Formation
• Unification	25 September 1768
• Treaty of Sugauli	4 March 1816
• Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923	21 December 1923
• Federal Republic	28 May 2008
• Current constitution	20 September 2015
Lawak
• Kabuuan	147,516 km2 (56,956 mi kuw) (93rd)
• Katubigan (%)	2.8%
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2022	30,666,598 (49th)
• Densidad	180/km2 (466.2/mi kuw)
KDP (PLP)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$150.800 billion (84th)
• Bawat kapita	$4,934 (150th)
KDP (nominal)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$41.339 billion (102nd)
• Bawat kapita	$1,352 (167th)
Gini (2010)	32.8; katamtaman
TKP (2019)	0.602; katamtaman · 142nd
Salapi	Nepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR); Indian rupee (₹) (INR)
Sona ng oras	UTC+05:45 (Nepal Standard Time)
Ayos ng petsa	YYYY/MM/DD
Gilid ng pagmamaneho	left
Kodigong pantelepono	+977
Kodigo sa ISO 3166	NP
Internet TLD	.np

Ang dating tinatawag bilang Kaharian ng Nepal, na matatagpuan sa Kahimalayaan, ay nag-iisang kahariang Hindu sa buong daigdig. Matatagpuan ito sa timog Asya, sa pagitan ng Tsina at India. Pagkatapos ng 240 taon, isang republika na ang Nepal, at nakilala bilang Demokratikong Republikang Pederal ng Nepal.

Nepal
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Bhaktapur
Patan
Himalaya
Himalaya
Mustang
Changu Narayan

Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan

Ang Nepal ay isang pederal na republika na binubuo ng 7 lalawigan. Ang bawat lalawigan ay binubuo ng 8 hanggang 14 na distrito. Ang mga distrito, naman, ay binubuo ng mga lokal na yunit na kilala bilang urban at rural na munisipyo. Mayroong kabuuang 753 lokal na yunit na kinabibilangan ng 6 na metropolitan na munisipyo, 11 sub-metropolitan na munisipalidad at 276 na munisipalidad para sa kabuuang 293 urban na munisipalidad, at 460 rural na munisipalidad.^[7] Ang bawat lokal na yunit ay binubuo ng mga ward. Mayroong 6,743 ward sa kabuuan.


Lalawigan	Kabisera	Mga Distrito	Area (km²)	Populasyon Census 2011	Populasyon Census 2021	Densidad (people/km²) 2021	Human Development Index
Koshi Province	Biratnagar	14	25,905	4,534,943	4,972,021	192	0.553
Madhesh Province	Janakpur	8	9,661	5,404,145	6,126,288	634	0.485
Bagmati Province	Hetauda	13	20,300	5,529,452	6,084,042	300	0.560
Gandaki Province	Pokhara	11	21,856	2,403,757	2,479,745	113	0.567
Lumbini Province	Deukhuri	12	19,707	4,499,272	5,124,225	260	0.519
Karnali Province	Birendranagar	10	30,213	1,570,418	1,694,889	56	0.469
Sudurpashchim Province	Godawari	9	19,539	2,552,517	2,711,270	139	0.478
Nepal	Kathmandu	77	147,181	26,494,504	29,192,480	198	0.579

Mga sanggunian

↑ Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.
↑ "Nepal". The World Factbook (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2025 (na) edisyon). Central Intelligence Agency. Nakuha noong 24 September 2022. (Nakaarkibong 2022 edisyon)
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Nakuha noong 14 October 2023.
↑ "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) – Nepal". World Bank. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 8 June 2014. Nakuha noong 16 April 2020.
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 31 May 2020. Nakuha noong 16 April 2020.
↑ "Nepal writes to RBI to declare banned new Indian currency notes legal". The Economic Times. Times Internet. 6 January 2019. Nakuha noong 20 January 2020.
↑ Australian Government-The Asia Foundation Partnership on Subnational Governance in Nepal. "Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017" (PDF). The Asia Foundation. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 20 July 2019. Nakuha noong 20 July 2019.

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Bansa at Asya ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[1] Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.

[2] "Nepal". The World Factbook (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2025 (na) edisyon). Central Intelligence Agency. Nakuha noong 24 September 2022. (Nakaarkibong 2022 edisyon)

[IMFWEO.NP-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Nakuha noong 14 October 2023.

[wb-gini-4] "Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) – Nepal". World Bank. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 8 June 2014. Nakuha noong 16 April 2020.

[UNHDR-5] "Human Development Report 2019" (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 31 May 2020. Nakuha noong 16 April 2020.

[6] "Nepal writes to RBI to declare banned new Indian currency notes legal". The Economic Times. Times Internet. 6 January 2019. Nakuha noong 20 January 2020.

[asia1-7] Australian Government-The Asia Foundation Partnership on Subnational Governance in Nepal. "Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017" (PDF). The Asia Foundation. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 20 July 2019. Nakuha noong 20 July 2019.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Demokratikong Republikang Pederal ng Nepal संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali) Saṅghīya Lōkatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nēpāla
Watawat Eskudo
Salawikain: जननी जन्मभूमिश्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी Jananī janmabhūmiśca svargādapi garīyasī "Si Ina at Inang Bayan ay Higit sa Langit"
Awitin: सयौँ थुँगा फूलका Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka "Likha sa Sandaang Bulaklak"
Nepal on the globe Administrative map of Nepal Location of Nepal in dark green; territory claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green
Kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod	Kathmandu 28°10′N 84°15′E / 28.167°N 84.250°E / 28.167; 84.250
Wikang opisyal	Nepali
Katawagan	Nepali Nepales
Pamahalaan	Federal parliamentary republic

• President	Ram Chandra Poudel
• Vice President	Ram Sahaya Yadav
• Prime Minister	Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
• Chief Justice	Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha

Lehislatura	Federal Parliament
• Mataas na Kapulungan	National Assembly
• Mababang Kapulungan	House of Representatives
Formation

• Unification	25 September 1768
• Treaty of Sugauli	4 March 1816
• Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923^[1]	21 December 1923
• Federal Republic	28 May 2008
• Current constitution	20 September 2015

Lawak
• Kabuuan	147,516 km² (56,956 mi kuw) (93rd)
• Katubigan (%)	2.8%
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2022	30,666,598^[2] (49th)
• Densidad	180/km² (466.2/mi kuw)
KDP (PLP)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$150.800 billion^[3] (84th)
• Bawat kapita	$4,934^[3] (150th)
KDP (nominal)	Pagtataya sa 2023
• Kabuuan	$41.339 billion^[3] (102nd)
• Bawat kapita	$1,352^[3] (167th)
Gini (2010)	32.8^[4] katamtaman
TKP (2019)	0.602^[5] katamtaman · 142nd
Salapi	Nepalese rupee (Rs, रू) (NPR) Indian rupee (₹) (INR)^[6]
Sona ng oras	UTC +05:45 (Nepal Standard Time)
Ayos ng petsa	YYYY/MM/DD
Gilid ng pagmamaneho	left
Kodigong pantelepono	+977
Kodigo sa ISO 3166	NP
Internet TLD	.np