Nomenklatura ng gamot

Ang nomenklatura ng mga gamot ay isang nomenklatura ng mga gamot, lalo na sa mga medikasyon. May tatlong pangalan ang gamot, sa pangkalahatan: pangalang kemikal, na kung saan ang napakahalaga ay ang pangalang IUPAC; henerikong pangalan, na kung saan ang napakahalaga ay ang International Nonproprietary Names (INN); at ang tatak pangkalakal, na kung saan ay markang pangalan.^[1] Binubuo ang mga henerikong pangalan ng mga gamot sa lapi at mga puno na naguuri sa gamot sa ibat-ibang kategorya at hinihiwalay din nito ang gamot sa mga kategoryang ito.^[2] Maaaring magkaroon ng kodigo ng kompanya ang mga naibebentang gamot.^[3]

Ang talaan sa ibaba ay ang magbibigay ng halimbawa ng tatlong uri ng pangalan.

Halimbawa ng ibat-ibang pangalan ng gamot
Pangalang kemikal	Pangalang heneriko	Pangalang marka
N-acetyl-p-aminophenol	paracetamol acetaminophen (US, JP)	Tylenol
(RS)-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid	ibuprofen	Motrin
(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-13-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-11-[[3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one	azithromycin	Zithromax
ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene) -1-piperidinecarboxylate	loratadine	Claritin
2-acetoxybenzoic acid	acetylsalicylic acid	Aspirin
3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol	guaifenesin	Mucinex
2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine hydrochloride	diphenhydramine	Benadryl
3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-phenol hydrochloride	oxymetazoline	Visine
(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid	atorvastatin	Lipitor
4,5α-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5)	acetaminophen and hydrocodone	Vicodin

Talaan ng mga lapi at puno ng pangalan ng gamot

Isang komprehensibong talaan ang makikita sa National Library of Medicine^[4] o sa Appendix VII ng Diksyunaryong USP.

Puno	Klase ng gamot	Halimbawa
-vir	Antiviral drug^[2]	aciclovir
-cillin	Penicillin-derived antibiotics	penicillin, carbenicillin, oxacillin^[5]
cef-	Cephem-type antibiotics	cefazolin
-mab	Monoclonal antibodies^[2]	trastuzumab, ipilimumab
-ximab	Chimeric antibody that responds to more than one antigen^[2]	infliximab
-zumab	humanized antibody^[6]	natalizumab, bevacizumab
-tinib	Tyrosine-kinase inhibitors^[2]	erlotinib, crizotinib
-vastatin	HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor^[2]	atorvastatin
-prazole	Proton-pump inhibitor^[2]	omeprazole
-lukast	Leukotriene receptor antagonists^[2]	zafirlukast, montelukast
-grel-	Platelet aggregation inhibitor^[2]	clopidogrel, ticagrelor
-axine	Dopamine and serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor^[2]	venlafaxine
-oxetine	Antidepressant related to fluoxetine^[2]	duloxetine, reboxetine
-sartan	Angiotensin receptor antagonists^[2]	losartan, valsartan
-pril	Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor^[2]	captopril, lisinopril
-oxacin	Quinolone-derived antibiotics	levofloxacin, moxifloxacin
-barb-	Barbiturates	Phenobarbital, secobarbital
-xaban	Direct Xa inhibitor	apixaban, rivaroxaban
-afil	Inhibitor of PDE5 with vasodilator action	sildenafil, tadalafil
-prost	Prostaglandin analogue	latanoprost, travoprost
-ine	chemical substance	atropine, quinine

Talababa

↑ "How drugs are named". UCB. 2011-12-09. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2013-05-31. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Naka-arkibo 2013-05-31 sa Wayback Machine.
↑ ^2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 "Generic naming". American Medical Association. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Lowe, Derek (23 October 2006). "Experimental Compound Codes". Science. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 21 Nobiyembre 2015. Nakuha noong 20 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong) Naka-arkibo 21 November 2015^{[Date mismatch]} sa Wayback Machine.
↑ "Generic Name Stems". National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Penicillin". Drugs.com. 2010-12-15. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Gylys BA; Wedding ME (2005). "-zumab". Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary/medical Terminology: A Systems Approach. Medicus Media. p. 2371. ISBN 0803613245.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[UCB-1] "How drugs are named". UCB. 2011-12-09. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2013-05-31. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Naka-arkibo 2013-05-31 sa Wayback Machine.

[AMA-2] 2.00 ^2.01 ^2.02 ^2.03 ^2.04 ^2.05 ^2.06 ^2.07 ^2.08 ^2.09 ^2.10 ^2.11 ^2.12 "Generic naming". American Medical Association. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Pipeline-3] Lowe, Derek (23 October 2006). "Experimental Compound Codes". Science. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 21 Nobiyembre 2015. Nakuha noong 20 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (tulong) Naka-arkibo 21 November 2015^{[Date mismatch]} sa Wayback Machine.

[4] "Generic Name Stems". National Library of Medicine.

[drugs-5] "Penicillin". Drugs.com. 2010-12-15. Nakuha noong 2013-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[EBSCO-6] Gylys BA; Wedding ME (2005). "-zumab". Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary/medical Terminology: A Systems Approach. Medicus Media. p. 2371. ISBN 0803613245.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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