Palarong Olimpiko sa Taglamig 2002
Ang Palarong Olimpiko sa Taglamig 2002, opisyal na ang XIX Olympic Winter Games at karaniwang kilala bilang Salt Lake 2002, ay isang taglamig na multi-sport event na ipinagdiriwang mula 8 hanggang 24 ng Pebrero 2002 sa at sa paligid ng Salt Lake City, Utah, Estados Unidos.
Palaro ng XIX Olimpiyada {{{localname}}} | |
Punong-abala | Salt Lake City, United States |
---|---|
Salawikain | Light The Fire Within |
Estadistika | |
Bansa | 78 |
Atleta | 2,399 (1,513 men, 886 women) |
Paligsahan | 78 in 7 sports (15 disciplines) |
Seremonya | |
Binuksan | February 8 |
Sinara | February 24 |
Binuksan ni | |
Nagsindi | Members of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team, led by team captain Mike Eruzione |
Estadyo | Rice–Eccles Stadium |
Kronolohiya | |
Tag-init | Nakaraan 2000 Sydney Susunod 2004 Athens |
Taglamig | Nakaraan 1998 Nagano Susunod 2006 Torino |
2,399 mga atleta mula sa 78 mga bansa ang lumahok sa 78 mga kaganapan sa labinlimang disiplina, na ginanap sa buong 165 mga sesyon ng palakasan. [1] [2] Ang 2002 Winter Olympics at ang 2002 Paralympic Games ay parehong inayos ng Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon sa kasaysayan ng Olympic at Paralympic na ang parehong mga kaganapan ay inayos ng isang solong komite. [3] Naging ikalimang estado ang Utah sa Estados Unidos upang mag-host ng Mga Larong Olimpiko, pagkatapos ng Missouri, New York, California, at Georgia. Ang 2002 Winter Olympics ang huling Olympics na gaganapin sa Estados Unidos hanggang sa 2028 Summer Olympics sa Los Angeles. Ito ang kauna-unahan na Palarong Olimpiko sa ilalim ng panguluhan ng IOC ni Jacques Rogge.
Ang pambungad na seremonya ay ginanap noong ika-8 ng Pebrero, 2002, at mga kumpetisyon sa palakasan ay gaganapin hanggang sa pagsasara ng seremonya noong Pebrero 24, 2002. [3] Ang paggawa para sa parehong mga seremonya ay idinisenyo ng Pitong Nielsen, at ang musika para sa parehong mga seremonya ay itinuro ni Mark Watters. [4] Ang Lungsod ng Salt Lake ay naging pinakapopular na lugar na nag-host ng Winter Olympics, bagaman mas malaki ang dalawang kasunod na populasyon ng mga lungsod ng host. [5] Kasunod ng isang kalakaran, ang 2002 na Olimpikong Taglamig ng Taglamig ay mas malaki rin kaysa sa lahat ng naunang Mga Larong Taglamig, na may 10 higit pang mga kaganapan kaysa sa 1998 Winter Olympics sa Nagano, Japan. Nagwagi ang Norway ng pinakamaraming gintong medalya samantalang ang Alemanya ang nagwagi ng pinakamaraming bilang ng mga medalya. [6]
Ang Larong Salt Lake ay nahaharap sa isang iskandalo ng suhol at ilang lokal na oposisyon sa pag-bid. Gayunpaman, mula sa mga palarong pampalakasan at negosyo, ito ang isa sa pinakamatagumpay na Winter Olympiads sa kasaysayan; itinakda ang mga talaan sa parehong mga programa sa pagsasahimpapawid at marketing. Mahigit sa 2 bilyong mga manonood ang nanonood ng higit sa 13 bilyong manonood. Ang Mga Laro ay matagumpay din sa pananalapi, na nagtataas ng mas maraming pera sa mas kaunting mga sponsor kaysa sa anumang naunang Mga Larong Olimpiko, na iniwan ang SLOC na may sobrang $ 40 milyon. Ang labis ay ginamit upang lumikha ng Utah Athletic Foundation, na nagpapanatili at nagpapatakbo ng marami sa natitirang mga lugar ng Olympic. [7]
Ang NBC ay naging tagapagbigay ng telecast pagkatapos nito para sa Mga Larong Taglamig sa Estados Unidos matapos ang isang three-Olympics na tumakbo kasama ang CBS mula 1992-1998. Ang mga laro ay nagtagumpay ng Palarong Paralimpiko sa Taglamig 2002.
Pagpili ng Host ng Lungsod
baguhinLugar
baguhinCompetitive venues
baguhinVenue | Events | Gross capacity | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Deer Valley | Alpine skiing (slalom), freestyle skiing | 13,400 | [1] |
E Center | Ice hockey | 10,500 | [2] |
Park City Mountain Resort | Alpine skiing (giant slalom), snowboarding | 16,000 | [3] |
Peaks Ice Arena | Ice hockey | 8,400 | [4] |
Salt Lake Ice Center1 | Figure skating, short track speed skating | 17,500 | [2] |
Snowbasin | Alpine skiing (combined, downhill, super-G) | 22,500 | [5] |
Soldier Hollow | Biathlon, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined (cross-country skiing portion) | 15,200 | [6] |
The Ice Sheet at Ogden | Curling | 2,000 | [7] |
Utah Olympic Oval | Speed skating | 5,236 | [8] |
Utah Olympic Park (bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track) |
Bobsleigh, luge, skeleton, Nordic combined (ski jumping portion), ski jumping | 18,100 (ski jumping) 15,000 (sliding track) |
[9] |
1Because of the no-commercialization policy of the Olympics, the Delta Center, now the Vivint Smart Home Arena, was labeled as the "Salt Lake Ice Center", causing some confusion for visitors.
Non-competitive venues
baguhinVenue | Events/purpose | Gross capacity | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Main Media Center | International Broadcast Center & Main Press Center | ||
2002 Olympic Medals Plaza | Olympic medal presentations & Olympic Celebration Series concerts | 20,000 | [10] |
2002 Olympic Village | Olympic Village & Olympic Family Hotel | ||
Park City Main Street | Main Street celebration area, Park City Technical Center, NBC broadcast center, sponsor showcases | [11] | |
Rice-Eccles Olympic Stadium | Opening & closing ceremonies | approx. 50,000 | [12] |
Salt Lake Olympic Square | Olympic Medals Plaza, Salt Lake Ice Center, Olympic Superstore, sponsor showcases | [13] |
Mga bansang naglalahok
baguhinA total of 78[14] National Olympic Committees sent athletes to the 2002 Olympics. Cameroon, Hong Kong (China), Nepal, Tajikistan, and Thailand participated in their first Winter Olympic Games.
Laro
baguhin- Biathlon
- Biathlon (8) ( )
- Bobsleigh
- Curling
- Curling (2) ( )
- Ice hockey
- Ice hockey (2) ( )
- Luge
- Luge (3) ( )
- Skating
- Figure skating (4) ( )
- Short track speed skating (8) ( )
- Speed skating (10) ( )
- Skiing
- Alpine skiing (10) ( )
- Cross-country skiing (12) ( )
- Freestyle skiing (4) ( )
- Nordic combined (3) ( )
- Ski jumping (3) ( )
- Snowboarding (4) ( )
Numbers in parentheses indicate the number of medal events contested in each separate discipline.
Kalendaryo
baguhin- All dates are in Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7)
OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Event finals | EG | Exhibition gala | CC | Closing ceremony |
February | 8th Fri |
9th Sat |
10th Sun |
11th Mon |
12th Tue |
13th Wed |
14th Thu |
15th Fri |
16th Sat |
17th Sun |
18th Mon |
19th Tue |
20th Wed |
21st Thu |
22nd Fri |
23rd Sat |
24th Sun |
Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceremonies | OC | CC | |||||||||||||||||
Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||
Biathlon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||||||
Bobsleigh | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Cross country skiing | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||
Curling | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||
Figure skating | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | EG | 4 | ||||||||
Freestyle skiing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Ice hockey | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | ||
Luge | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Nordic combined | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Short track speed skating | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Skeleton | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Ski jumping | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Snowboarding | 1 | 1 | ● | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Speed skating | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||
Total events | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 78 | ||
Cumulative total | 4 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 25 | 29 | 34 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 53 | 60 | 65 | 69 | 76 | 78 | |||
February | 8th Fri |
9th Sat |
10th Sun |
11th Mon |
12th Tue |
13th Wed |
14th Thu |
15th Fri |
16th Sat |
17th Sun |
18th Mon |
19th Tue |
20th Wed |
21st Thu |
22nd Fri |
23rd Sat |
24th Sun |
Events |
Talahanayan ng medalya
baguhinAntas | Bansa | Ginto | Pilak | Tanso | Kabuuan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Norway | 13 | 5 | 7 | 25 |
2 | Germany | 12 | 16 | 8 | 36 |
3 | United States (host nation) | 10 | 13 | 11 | 34 |
4 | Canada | 7 | 3 | 7 | 17 |
5 | Russia | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
Kontrobersiya
baguhinPitong taon bago nito, nabahiran ng kontrobersiya ang pagpili ng siyudad na punong abala ng palaro nang pumutok ang balita ng panunuhol umano ng Salt Lake Olympic Games Organizing Committee sa Pandaigdigang Lupon ng Olimpiko upang mapanalo sila sa proseso ng pagpili.
Mga nota
baguhin- ↑ The emblem combines a snow crystal and a sun rising over a mountain. The yellow, orange, and blue colors represent the varied Utah landscape.
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 77. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 91. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 93. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 81. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 99. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 97. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 85. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 103. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2001). Official Spectator Guide. p. 95.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 101. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002). Official Report of the XIX Olympic Winter Games (PDF). p. 105. ISBN 978-0-9717961-0-2. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong Enero 14, 2011. Nakuha noong Disyembre 30, 2010.
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suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ The IOC site for the 2002 Winter Olympic Games gives figure of 77 participated NOCs, however one can count 78 nations looking through official results of 2002 Games Part 1 Naka-arkibo January 3, 2014, sa Wayback Machine., Part 2 Naka-arkibo January 18, 2014, sa Wayback Machine., Part 3 Naka-arkibo January 18, 2014, sa Wayback Machine.. Probably this is consequence that Costa Rica's delegation of one athlete joined the Games after the Opening Ceremony, or this is consequence that Puerto Rico delegation of two athletes did not start in two-man bobsleigh event.
Mga panlabas na kawing
baguhin- Padron:IOC games
- Padron:IOC medals
- Official Salt Lake 2002 Legacy website Naka-arkibo 2017-01-09 sa Wayback Machine.
- Olympic Legacy image archives – Utah State Historical Society
- 2002 Olympic Winter Games Museum in Park City, Utah
- 2002 Olympic Cauldron Park in Salt Lake City.
Sinundan: Nagano |
Winter Olympics Salt Lake City XIX Olympic Winter Games (2002) |
Susunod: Turin |