Public Image Ltd.
Ang Public Image Ltd. (dinaglat bilang PiL) ay isang English post-punk band na binuo ng mang-aawit na si John Lydon, gitarista na Keith Levene, bassist na si Jah Wobble, at drummer na si Jim Walker noong 1978. Ang tauhan ng pangkat ay madalas na nagbago sa mga nakaraang taon; Si Lydon ang nag-iisang pare-pareho na miyembro.
Public Image Ltd. | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Ang PiL na gumaganap noong 2011. | |
| Kabatiran | |
| Kilala rin bilang |
|
| Pinagmulan | London, England |
| Genre | |
| Taong aktibo | 1978–1992, 2009–kasalukuyan |
| Label |
|
| Miyembro | John Lydon Bruce Smith Lu Edmonds Scott Firth |
| Dating miyembro | Keith Levene Jah Wobble Jim Walker Vivian Jackson David Humphrey Richard Dudanski Karl Burns Martin Atkins Ken Lockie Pete Jones John McGeoch Allan Dias Russell Webb |
| Website | pilofficial.com |
Matapos ang kanyang pag-alis mula sa Sex Pistols noong Enero 1978, humingi si Lydon ng isang mas pang-eksperimentong proyekto na "anti-rock" at binuo PiL.[6][7] Sa taong iyon ay inilabas ng PiL ang kanilang pasimulang First Issue (1978), na lumilikha ng isang nakasasakit, mabibigat na tunog na tunog na nakuha sa dub, noise, progressive rock at disco.[8][9] Ang ikalawang album ni PiL na Metal Box (1979) ay itinulak ang kanilang tunog sa avant-garde, at madalas na itinuturing na isa sa pinakamahalagang mga album ng post-punk era.
Sa pamamagitan ng 1984, ang parehong Levene at Wobble ay umalis at ang grupo ay epektibo na isang solo na sasakyan para kay Lydon, na lumipat patungo sa isang mas madaling ma-access na tunog sa mga matagumpay na komersyal na album na This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get (1984) at Album (1986).[10] Matapos ang isang huli na pagtatapos ng 1990s, binago ni Lydon ang pangkat noong 2009 at naglabas ng maraming karagdagang mga album, kasama ang What the World Needs Now... (2015).
Discography
baguhinMga studio albums
baguhin- Public Image: First Issue (1978)
- Metal Box (1979)
- The Flowers of Romance (1981)
- This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get (1984)
- Album (1986)
- Happy? (1987)
- 9 (1989)
- That What Is Not (1992)
- This Is PiL (2012)
- What the World Needs Now... (2015)
- End of World (2023)
Mga live, compilation, bootleg at iba pang mga album
baguhin- Paris au Printemps (live) – 1980 UK No. 61
- Live in Tokyo (live) – 1983 UK No. 28
- Commercial Zone (bootleg) – 1983
- The Greatest Hits, So Far (compilation) – 1990 UK No. 20
- Box (box set) – 1990
- Plastic Box (box set) – 1999
- Public Image/Second Edition (two-in-one) – 2003
- AliFE (live) – 2009
- Live at the Isle of Wight Festival 2011 (live) – 2011
- Live at Rockpalast 1983 (live) – 2012
- Gold (compilation) – 2012
- Live at O2 Shepherd's Bush Empire (live) – 2015
- The Ultimate Live Collection, Volumes 1 and 2 (live box set) – 2015[11]
- Never Mind the Mainstream...The Best of MTV's 120 Minutes Vol. 2 – 1991
- The Public Image Is Rotten - Songs from the Heart (box set) - 2018
Mga Sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Szemere, Anna (1998). Pop Culture, Politics, and Social Transition. University of California, San Diego. p. 243.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ McCormick, Neil (10 Setyembre 2015). "John Lydon: 'Robin Williams was my kindred spirit'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Stokes, Paul (7 Setyembre 2009). "John Lydon revives PiL for winter shows – ticket details". NME.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Jones, Simon (1988). Black culture, white youth: the reggae tradition from JA to UK. Macmillan Education. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-333-45254-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Reynolds, Simon (Hulyo 1996). "Krautrock". Melody Maker.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Reynolds, Simon (2012). UK Post-Punk: Faber Forty-Fives: 1977–1982. Faber & Faber.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Reynolds, Simon (Nobyembre 2007). "Heavy Metal". Frieze Magazine. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 8 Enero 2008. Nakuha noong 15 Enero 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Lewis, Uncle Dave. "Public Image: First Issue – Public Image Ltd. | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards | AllMusic". AllMusic. Nakuha noong 9 Setyembre 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Deming, Mark. "Public Image Ltd. | Biography & History". AllMusic. Nakuha noong 5 Mayo 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Metal Box - Public Image Ltd., AllMusic
- ↑ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (ika-19th (na) edisyon). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 442. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Bibliograpiya
baguhin- Heylin, Clinton (1989). Public Image Limited: Rise/Fall. London: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-7119-1684-5.
- Reynolds, Simon. "Heavy metal: The legacy of PiL and Metal box", Frieze 111 : UK, 2007