Richard Dawkins
Si Clinton Richard Dawkins, FRS, FRSL (born 26 Marso 1941) ay isang Ingles na etolohista, biologong ebolusyonaro[1] at may akda. Siya ay isang emeritus fellow ng New College, Oxford,[2] at ang Propesor para sa publikong pagkaunawa ng agham ng Unibersidad ng Oxford mula 1995 hanggang 2008.[3]
Richard Dawkins | |
|---|---|
 Dawkins in 2010 at Cooper Union in New York City | |
| Kapanganakan | Clinton Richard Dawkins 26 Marso 1941 |
| Nasyonalidad | British |
| Edukasyon | MA, DPhil (Oxon) |
| Nagtapos | Balliol College, Oxford |
| Kilala sa | nakasentro sa gene na pananaw ng ebolusyon, konsepto ng meme at pagtataguyod ng ateismo at agham . |
| Asawa | Marian Stamp Dawkins (m. 1967–1984) Eve Barham (m. 1984–?) Lalla Ward (m. 1992–present) |
| Anak | Juliet Emma Dawkins (born 1984) |
| Parangal | ZSL Silver Medal (1989) Faraday Award (1990) Kistler Prize (2001) |
| Karera sa agham | |
| Tesis | Selective pecking in the domestic chick (1967) |
| Doctoral advisor | Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| Doctoral student | Alan Grafen, Mark Ridley |
| Impluwensiya | Charles Darwin, Ronald Fisher, George C. Williams, W. D. Hamilton, Daniel Dennett, Bertrand Russell, Nikolaas Tinbergen, John Maynard Smith, Robert Trivers |
| Website | The Richard Dawkins Foundation |
Si Dawkins ay nakilala sa kanyang 1976 aklat na The Selfish Gene na nagpasikat ng nakasentro sa gene na pananaw ng ebolusyon at nagpakilala ng terminong meme. Noong 1982, kanyang ipinakilala sa biolohiyang ebolusyonaryo ang maimpluwensiya (influential) na konsepto na ang mga epektong phenotype ng isang gene ay hindi kinakailangang limitado sa katawan ng organismo ngunit maaaring umabot sa kapaligiran kabilang mga katawan ng mga organismo. Ang konseptong ito ay ipinrisinta sa kanyang aklat na The Extended Phenotype.[4]
Si Dawkins ay isang ateista, bise presidente ng British Humanist Association at suporter ng Brights movement.[5] Siya ay kilala sa kanyang pagbatikos sa kreasyonismo at intelihenteng disenyo. Sa kanyang aklat 1986 na aklat na The Blind Watchmaker, siya ay nangatwiran laban sa analohiya ng tagagawa ng orasan na isang argumento para sa eksistensiya ng diyos(supernatural na manlilikha) batay sa kompleksidad ng mga organismo. Bagkus ay kanyang inilarawan ang mga prosesong ebolusyonaryo bilang katulad ng isang bulag na tagagawa ng orasan. Siya ay sumulat rin ng ilang mga aklat ng popular na agtham. Kanyang inilarawan ang pananaw na kreasyonistang batang mundo(na isang paniniwala na ang mundo ay may edad na ilang mga libong taon lamang) bilang "isang hangal na nagpapaliit ng isipang hindi katotohanan". Sa kanyang 2006 aklat na The God Delusion, ikinatwiran ni Dawkins na ang isang supernatural na manlilikha ay halos tiyak na hindi umiiral at ang pananampalatayang relihiyoso ay isang delusyon-"isang hindi magagalaw na maling paniniwala".[6] Noong Enero 2010, ang bersiyong Ingles ng aklat na The God Delusion ay naibenta ng higit dalawang milyong mga kopya at isinalin sa 31 mga wika.[7]
Mga napiling aklat
baguhin- Richard Dawkins (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-286092-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (1982). The Extended Phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-288051-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (1986). The Blind Watchmaker. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31570-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (1995). River Out of Eden. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-06990-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (1996). Climbing Mount Improbable. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-31682-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (1998). Unweaving the Rainbow. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-05673-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (2003). A Devil's Chaplain. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-33540-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (2004). The Ancestor's Tale. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-00583-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (2006). The God Delusion. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-618-68000-4.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (2009). The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution. Free Press (United States), Transworld (United Kingdom and Commonwealth). ISBN 0-593-06173-X.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Richard Dawkins (2011). The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True. Free Press (United States), Bantam Press (United Kingdom). ISBN 978-1-4391-9281-8. OCLC 709673132.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)[8] - Richard Dawkins (2013). An Appetite for Wonder: The Making of a Scientist. Ecco Press (United Kingdom and United States). ISBN 978-0-06-228715-1.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mga pelikulang dokumentaryo
baguhin- Nice Guys Finish First (1986)
- The Blind Watchmaker (1987)[9]
- Growing Up in the Universe (1991)
- Break the Science Barrier (1996)
- The Root of All Evil? (2006)
- The Enemies of Reason (2007)
- The Genius of Charles Darwin (2008)
- Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed (2008) – as himself
- The Purpose of Purpose (2009) – Lecture tour among American universities
- Faith School Menace? (2010)
- Beautiful Minds (Abril 2012) – BBC4 documentary
- Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life (2012)[10]
- The Unbelievers (2013)
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Ridley, Mark (2007). Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think : Reflections by Scientists, Writers, and Philosophers. Oxford University Press. p. 228. ISBN 0-19-921466-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link), Extract of page 228 - ↑ Emeritus and Honorary Fellows Naka-arkibo 2012-03-05 sa Wayback Machine. of New College, Oxford
- ↑ "Previous holders of The Simonyi Professorship". The University of Oxford. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-08-17. Nakuha noong 2010-09-23.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "European Evolutionary Biologists Rally Behind Richard Dawkins's Extended Phenotype". Sciencedaily.com. 20 Enero 2009. Nakuha noong 2011-06-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Richard Dawkins on militant atheism". TED Conferences, LLC. Nakuha noong 2011-12-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Dawkins, Richard (2006). The God Delusion. Transworld Publishers. p. 5. ISBN 0-593-05548-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The God Delusion – back on the Times extended list at #24". Richard Dawkins at RichardDawkins.net. 27 Enero 2010. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-08-17. Nakuha noong 2010-02-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)- "Richard Dawkins — Science and the New Atheism". Richard Dawkins at Point of Inquiry. 8 Disyembre 2007. Nakuha noong 2008-03-14.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Richard Dawkins — Science and the New Atheism". Richard Dawkins at Point of Inquiry. 8 Disyembre 2007. Nakuha noong 2008-03-14.
- ↑ ""The Magic of Reality - new book by Richard Dawkins this Fall" 10 Mayo 2011". Richarddawkins.net. 10 Mayo 2011. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-06-16. Nakuha noong 2011-06-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k9Bwt_aHq4 1987
- ↑ "Sex, Death and the Meaning of Life". Channel 4. Nakuha noong 16 Oktubre 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)