Umar
Si Umar o Omar (Arabe: عمر بن الخطاب ʻUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb) (bandang 581-83 o 586-590 KE – 7 Nobyembre, 644[3], bandang 2 Nobyembre sa Dhu al-Hijjah 26, 23 Hijri[4]), kilala rin bilang Umar ang Dakila o Omar ang Dakila ay isang Muslim mula sa angkang Banu Adi. Isa siyang kaibigan ng propeta ng Islam na si Muhammad, at isa rin sa mga kasama o Sahaba ng propetang ito. Naging pangalawang Muslim na pinuno siya pagkaraan ng kamatayan ni Muhammad at namuno sa loob ng 10 mga taon.[5]
| Umar | |
|---|---|
 | |
Islamic Empire during Umar's reign  | |
| Leader of the Faithful (Amir al-Mu'minin) | |
| Full Name | 'Umar bin al-Khattab (Arabe: عمر بن الخطاب) |
| Reign | 23 August 634 CE – 03 November 644 CE |
| Born | 579 CE (45 BH) |
| Birthplace | Mecca, Arabia |
| Died | 03 November 644 CE (26 Zulhijjah 23 AH)[1] |
| Deathplace | Medina, Arabia |
| Place of Burial | Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, Medina |
| Predecessor | Abu Bakr |
| Successor | Uthman ibn Affan |
| Father | Khattab ibn Nufayl |
| Mother | Hantamah binti Khattab |
| Brother(s) | Zayd ibn al-Khattab |
| Sister(s) | Fatimah bint al-Khattab |
| Spouse(s) | • Zaynab bint Maz'un • Quraybah bint Abi Umayyah al-Makhzumi • Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham • Umm Kulthum bint Asim • Atikah bint Zayd ibn Amr ibn Nufayl • Luhyah • Fukayhah |
| Son(s) | • Abdullah ibn Umar • 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Umar • 'Ubaid Allah ibn 'Umar • Zayd ibn 'Umar • Asim ibn Umar • Iyaad ibn 'Umar • 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Umar • Az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar (Abu Shahmah) |
| Daughter(s) | • Hafsa bint 'Umar • Fatima bint 'Umar • Zaynab bint 'Umar |
| Descendants | Farooqi |
| Other Titles | Al-Faruq ("Distinguisher between truth and false") Amir al-Mu'minin ("Commander of the Faithful") [2] |
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ahmad ibn Ali. Lisan Ul-Mizan: *Umar bin al-Khattab al-Adiyy.
- ↑ Muhammad, ibn Sa'ad (830-840 BCE). At-Tabaqat al Kubra. pp. Chapter 3 page 281.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|year=(tulong) - ↑ Juan Eduardo Campo, "Encyclopedia of Islam", Infobase Publishing, 2009, p. 685
- ↑ Ibn Kathir, "al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah", bahaging 7.
- ↑ Ahmed, Nazeer, Islam in Global History: From the Death of Prophet Muhammad to the First World War, American Institute of Islamic History and Cul, 2001, p. 34. ISBN 0-7388-5963-X.
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