Volterra

Volterra
Volterra
Komuna
	Città di Volterra
	Lokasyon ng Volterra
	Volterra Lokasyon ng Volterra sa Italya Volterra Volterra (Tuscany)
	Mga koordinado: 43°24′N 10°52′E / 43.400°N 10.867°E
Bansa	Italya
Rehiyon	Toscana
Lalawigan	Pisa (PI)
Mga frazione	Mazzolla, Montemiccioli, Saline di Volterra, Villamagna
Pamahalaan
• Mayor	Marco Buselli
Lawak
• Kabuuan	252.85 km2 (97.63 milya kuwadrado)
Taas	531 m (1,742 tal)
Populasyon (2018-01-01)
• Kabuuan	10,290
• Kapal	41/km2 (110/milya kuwadrado)
Demonym	Volterrani
Sona ng oras	UTC+1 (CET)
• Tag-init (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Kodigong Postal	56048
Kodigo sa pagpihit	0588
Santong Patron	San Justo at San Clemente
Saint day	Hunyo 5
Websayt	Opisyal na website

Ang Volterra (pagbigkas sa wikang Italyano: [volˈtɛrra]; Latin : Volaterrae) ay isang napapaderang bayan at komuna (munisipalidad) sa tuktok ng bundok sa Lalawigan ng Pisa sa rehiyon ng Toscana ng Italya. Ang kasaysayan nito ay nagsimula bago ang ika-8 siglo BK at mayroon itong malalakingeistruktura mula sa mga panahon ng Etrusko, Romano, at Medyebal.^[4]

Kasaysayan

Rosso Fiorentino. Deposition. 1521. Langis sa kahoy. 375 × 196 cm (77 pul). Pinacoteca Comunale di Volterra.

Mga Fresco sa Simbahan ng San Francesco

Ang teatrong Romano

Ang Volterra, na kilala ng mga sinaunang Etrusko bilang Velathri o Vlathri^[5] at sa mga Romano bilang Volaterrae,^[6] ay isang bayan at komuna sa rehiyon ng Toscana ng Italya. Ang bayan ay isang Tansong Pula pinaninirahan ng kulturang Proto-Villanova,^[7]^[8] at isang mahalagang sentrong Etrusko (Velàthre, Velathri, o Felathri sa Etrusko, Volaterrae sa wikang Latin), isa sa "labindalawang lungsod" ng Ligang Etrusko.^[9]^[10]

Nang bumagsak ang Republika ng Florencia noong 1530, ang Volterra ay nasa ilalim ng kontrol ng pamilya Medici at kalaunan ay sinundan ang kasaysayan ng Dakilang Dukado ng Toscana.

Mga pangyayari

Ang mga pangunahing pangyayari na nangyayari sa buong taon sa Volterra ay

Volterra gusto^[11]
Volterra arte
Volterra teatro^[12]

Kakambal na bayan

Ang Volterra ay kakambal sa:

Mga sanggunian

Mga Tala

↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Nakuha noong 16 Marso 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Istat. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 30 Hunyo 2019. Nakuha noong 16 Marso 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Data from Istat
↑ Lorenzo Aulo Cecina; Flaminio Dal Borgo (1758). Notizie istoriche della città di Volterra, alle quali si aggiunge la serie de' podestà, e capitani del popolo di essa (sa wikang Italyano). Per G. P. Giovannelli. pp. 65–. Luglio furono lette alla presenza degli Anziani, e del Consiglio Generale di Volterra le lettere del Conte Guido da Monfort Vicario del Rè, nelle quali veniva comandato, che il Comune di Volterra pagasse ciò, che doveva alla Regia Camera per ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ D. H. Lawrence (16 Abril 2013). Etruscan Places. Read Books Limited. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-1-4474-8782-1. The great hilltop or headland on which Etruscan "Volterra," Velathri, Vlathri, once stood spreads out jaggedly, with deepcleft valleys in between, more or less in view, spreading two or three miles away. It is something like a hand, the bluff steep ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ D. H. Lawrence; Simonetta de Filippis (11 Hulyo 2002). Sketches of Etruscan Places and Other Italian Essays. Cambridge University Press. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-0-521-00701-6. Volterra Velathri in Etruscan, Volaterrae in Latin; it flourished between the 4th and the 1st centuries BC. In 298 BC the town yielded without resistance to the Romans and maintained a major role amongst the centres of n. Etruria up to the ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Jean MacIntosh Turfa (13 Nobyembre 2014). The Etruscan World. Routledge. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-1-134-05523-4. The lives of many Etruscan cities extend for a millennium or more from the end of the Bronze Age, providing abundant ... Vetulonia, Volterra and probably also Caere, were already occupied in the Final Bronze Age (Protovillanovan period, ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Haynes, Sybille (2005). Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History (sa wikang Ingles). Los Angeles: Getty Trust Publications. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-89236-600-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Alan Norman Bold (1976). Cambridge Book of English Verse, 1939-1975. CUP Archive. pp. 220–. ISBN 978-0-521-09840-3. Volterra is a modern town in Tuscany and was once one of twelve cities of Etruria. 1] crack in the stone: like mankind, Volterra stands at the edge of crumbling cliffs. Much of Volterra has dropped down into 'the slow abyss' of erosion.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Damgaard Andersen, Helle (1997). Urbanization in the Mediterranean in the 9th to 6th Centuries BC (sa wikang Ingles). Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 344. ISBN 9788772894126.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Lonely Planet (24 Hulyo 2014). Italie 6 - Florence et la Toscane (sa wikang Pranses). Place Des Editeurs. pp. 226–. ISBN 978-2-8161-4727-8. Volterragusto GASTRONOMIE (www.volterragusto.com). Manifestations à la mi-mars, à la fin octobre et début novembre, présentant des produits locaux, notammentdufromage, destruffes blanches, de l'huile d'olive et du chocolat.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Madelena Gonzalez; Patrice Brasseur (16 Abril 2010). Authenticity and Legitimacy in Minority Theatre: Constructing Identity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-1-4438-2184-1. ... depuis 1996, le théâtre San Pietro à Volterra, a obtenu, à partir de 1997, la direction artistique et technique du festival Volterrateatro, au sein duquel le projet « Iteatri dell'impossibile » a été proposé.5 Cette compagnie apporte régulièrement ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Padron:Etruscans

[wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v3-1] "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Nakuha noong 16 Marso 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[wikidata-c79678937c0a54be2b501620941a136f98ae4ce0-v3-2] "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Istat. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 30 Hunyo 2019. Nakuha noong 16 Marso 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Data from Istat

[CecinaBorgo17582-4] Lorenzo Aulo Cecina; Flaminio Dal Borgo (1758). Notizie istoriche della città di Volterra, alle quali si aggiunge la serie de' podestà, e capitani del popolo di essa (sa wikang Italyano). Per G. P. Giovannelli. pp. 65–. Luglio furono lette alla presenza degli Anziani, e del Consiglio Generale di Volterra le lettere del Conte Guido da Monfort Vicario del Rè, nelle quali veniva comandato, che il Comune di Volterra pagasse ciò, che doveva alla Regia Camera per ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Lawrence20132-5] D. H. Lawrence (16 Abril 2013). Etruscan Places. Read Books Limited. pp. 97–. ISBN 978-1-4474-8782-1. The great hilltop or headland on which Etruscan "Volterra," Velathri, Vlathri, once stood spreads out jaggedly, with deepcleft valleys in between, more or less in view, spreading two or three miles away. It is something like a hand, the bluff steep ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[LawrenceFilippis20022-6] D. H. Lawrence; Simonetta de Filippis (11 Hulyo 2002). Sketches of Etruscan Places and Other Italian Essays. Cambridge University Press. pp. 315–. ISBN 978-0-521-00701-6. Volterra Velathri in Etruscan, Volaterrae in Latin; it flourished between the 4th and the 1st centuries BC. In 298 BC the town yielded without resistance to the Romans and maintained a major role amongst the centres of n. Etruria up to the ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Turfa20142-7] Jean MacIntosh Turfa (13 Nobyembre 2014). The Etruscan World. Routledge. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-1-134-05523-4. The lives of many Etruscan cities extend for a millennium or more from the end of the Bronze Age, providing abundant ... Vetulonia, Volterra and probably also Caere, were already occupied in the Final Bronze Age (Protovillanovan period, ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] Haynes, Sybille (2005). Etruscan Civilization: A Cultural History (sa wikang Ingles). Los Angeles: Getty Trust Publications. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-89236-600-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Bold19762-9] Alan Norman Bold (1976). Cambridge Book of English Verse, 1939-1975. CUP Archive. pp. 220–. ISBN 978-0-521-09840-3. Volterra is a modern town in Tuscany and was once one of twelve cities of Etruria. 1] crack in the stone: like mankind, Volterra stands at the edge of crumbling cliffs. Much of Volterra has dropped down into 'the slow abyss' of erosion.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[10] Damgaard Andersen, Helle (1997). Urbanization in the Mediterranean in the 9th to 6th Centuries BC (sa wikang Ingles). Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 344. ISBN 9788772894126.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Planet20142-11] Lonely Planet (24 Hulyo 2014). Italie 6 - Florence et la Toscane (sa wikang Pranses). Place Des Editeurs. pp. 226–. ISBN 978-2-8161-4727-8. Volterragusto GASTRONOMIE (www.volterragusto.com). Manifestations à la mi-mars, à la fin octobre et début novembre, présentant des produits locaux, notammentdufromage, destruffes blanches, de l'huile d'olive et du chocolat.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[GonzalezBrasseur20102-12] Madelena Gonzalez; Patrice Brasseur (16 Abril 2010). Authenticity and Legitimacy in Minority Theatre: Constructing Identity. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 138–. ISBN 978-1-4438-2184-1. ... depuis 1996, le théâtre San Pietro à Volterra, a obtenu, à partir de 1997, la direction artistique et technique du festival Volterrateatro, au sein duquel le projet « Iteatri dell'impossibile » a été proposé.5 Cette compagnie apporte régulièrement ...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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