Wikipedia:IPA for Russian

Ang talaan sa ibaba ay nagpapakita ng International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) para ipakita ang wikang ruso na binabasa sa Wikipedia.

IPA	Halimbawa	IPA	Halimbawa^[1]	Kapareha ng Ingles
Consonants
b	бок; небо	bʲ	белый; воробей	boot; beautiful
d	дом; деда	dʲ	делает; Владимир	do; dew (for some dialects)
f	фата; выставка;^[2] Чехов;^[3] шурф	fʲ	фея; червь^[3]	fool; few
ɡ	говорю; другой	ɡʲ	гербарий; ноги	goo; ague
		j	есть; юла; я; толстый ^[4]	yes, boy
k	кость; рука; бок	kʲ	кишки; короткий	cooter; cute
l	луна; стула ; ствол^[5]	lʲ	лес; колено; мысль	pill; least
m	мыло; думать; там	mʲ	мясо; доме	moot; mute
n	нос; он	nʲ	нёс; они; корень	noon; new (for some dialects)
p	пыль; стопа; скрип; зуб^[3]	pʲ	пепел; зыбь^[3]	poo; pew
r	рыба; широкий; орла; жир	rʲ	река; четыре; три; зверь	trilled r, like Spanish
s	собака; писать; нос; глаз^[3]	sʲ	синий; здесь; есть; грызть^[2]	soup; super (for some dialects)
ʂ	широкий; наш; хороший; муж;^[3] что	ɕɕ	щегол; считать; мужчина; вращать ^[6]	shop; fresh cheese
t	тот; читаю; водка;^[2] лёд^[3]	tʲ	тереть; дитя; грудь^[3]	tool; tune (for some dialects)
ts	цель; птица; отец	tɕ	чай; печень; течь	tsunami, cats; chip
v	ваш; давать; его^[7]	vʲ	вести; человек	voodoo; view
x	ходить; ухо; бог^[8]	xʲ	хина; лёгкий^[2]^[8]	bach; huge (for some dialects)
z	заезжать; язык	zʲ	зелёный; озеро; просьба;^[2] зверь	zoo; azure (for some dialects)
ʐ	жест; тяжёлый	ʑʑ	сжимать; заезжать	rouge;

IPA	Halimbawa	Kapareho sa Ingles
Stressed vowels
a	трава́	ton
æ	пять	tan
ɑ	па́лка ^[9]	palm
e	пень	pay
ɛ	жест	met
i	си́него	meat
ɨ	ты	roses (for some dialects)
o	о́блако	chore
ɵ	тётя
u	пу́ля	choose
ʉ	чуть
Unstressed vowels
ɐ	паро́м; сообража́ть; стопа́	bud
ə	ко́жа; ше́я; облако	about
ɪ	тяжёлый; эта́п; четы́ре	bit
ɨ	дыша́ть; жена́; го́ды	roses (for some dialects)
ʉ	юти́ться
ʊ	мужчи́на	euphoria

Other symbols used in transcription of Russian pronunciation
IPA	Explanation
ˈ	Stress (placed before the stressed syllable), for example этап [ɪˈtap]

Mga TalababaBaguhin

↑ Russian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/, /ɕɕ/, /tɕ/, /ʑʑ/ are also considered "soft".
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 In consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence (Halle 1959:31)
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 Voiced obstruents (/b/, /bʲ/, /d/, /dʲ/ /ɡ/, /v/, /vʲ/, /z/, /zʲ/, /ʐ/, and /ʑʑ/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (Halle 1959:22).
↑ The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.
↑ /l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996:187-188).
↑ While some speakers pronounce words with <щ> as [ɕɕ] and some as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations, even in words where this sound is spelled with other letters.
↑ Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 When /ɡ/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited
↑ [ɑ] appears between a hard consonant (or a pause) and /l/

[1] Russian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/, /ɕɕ/, /tɕ/, /ʑʑ/ are also considered "soft".

[voice-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 In consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence (Halle 1959:31)

[devoice-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 Voiced obstruents (/b/, /bʲ/, /d/, /dʲ/ /ɡ/, /v/, /vʲ/, /z/, /zʲ/, /ʐ/, and /ʑʑ/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent (Halle 1959:22).

[4] The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.

[5] /l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996:187-188).

[щ-6] While some speakers pronounce words with <щ> as [ɕɕ] and some as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations, even in words where this sound is spelled with other letters.

[g-7] Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes

[g2-8] 8.0 ^8.1 When /ɡ/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited

[9] [ɑ] appears between a hard consonant (or a pause) and /l/

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