Kanji
Ang Kanji (tulong·impormasyon) (漢字) ay ang mga kinuhang logograpikong Tsinong panulat na hanzi[1] na ginagamit sa modernong sistemang panulat ng mga Hapones kasama ang hiragana (ひらがな, 平仮名), katakana (カタカナ, 片仮名), Numerong Indo Arabiko, at ang paggamit ng alphabetikong latin (kilala rin sa tawag na "rōmaji"). Ang Hapones na termino ng kanji (漢字) para sa panulat ng mga Tsino ay may kahulugang "panulat ng mga Han"[2] at kapareho lamang sa isinusulat na termino sa wikang Tsino na tumutukoy sa hanzi (漢字).[3]
Ginagamit
Pangkasaysayan
- Man'yōgana • Hapones: 万葉仮名
- Hentaigana • Hapones: 変体仮名
Pagsasalin
Talababa
baguhin- ↑ Taylor, Insup; Taylor, Maurice Martin (1995). Writing and literacy in Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 305. ISBN 90-272-1794-7.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Suski, P.M. (2011). The Phonetics of Japanese Language: With Reference to Japanese Script. p. 1.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Malatesha Joshi, R.; Aaron, P.G. (2006). Handbook of orthography and literacy. New Jersey: Routledge. pp. 481–2. ISBN 0-8058-4652-2.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Iba pang pinagkuhanan
baguhin- DeFrancis, John (1990). The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1068-6.
- Hadamitzky, W., and Spahn, M., (1981) Kanji and Kana, Boston: Tuttle.
- Hannas, William. C. (1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-8248-1892-X (paperback); ISBN 0-8248-1842-3 (hardcover).
- Kaiser, Stephen (1991). Introduction to the Japanese Writing System. In Kodansha's Compact Kanji Guide. Tokyo: Kondansha International. ISBN 4-7700-1553-4.
- Morohashi Tetsuji, 大漢和辞典/Daikanwajiten (Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary) 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan (generally regarded as the most authoritative kanji dictionary)
- Mitamura, Joyce Yumi and Mitamura, Yasuko Kosaka (1997). Let's Learn Kanji. Tokyo: Kondansha International. ISBN 4-7700-2068-6.
- Unger, J. Marshall (1996). Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines. ISBN 0-19-510166-9
Mga kawing panlabas
baguhin- Kanjiten - Japanese-Filipino (Tagalog) Kanji Dictionary
- Jim Breen's WWWJDIC server used to find Kanji from English or romanized Japanese
- Change in Script Usage in Japanese: A Longitudinal Study of Japanese Government White Papers on Labor, discussion paper by Takako Tomoda in the Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, August 19, 2005.
- Jisho—Online Japanese dictionary