Mga kasakupang pederal ng Rusya
(Idinirekta mula sa Kasangkapang pederal ng Rusya)
Ang Rusya ay isang pederasyon na nakahati sa 83 kasakupang pederal (federal subjects; mga kasapi ng Pederasyon). Noong unang inaprubahan ang Saligang Batas noong 1993, may 89 kasakupang pederal ang nakatala rito. Pagdating ng 2008, bumaba ang bilang nito sa 83 dahil sa pagsasanib ng ilang mga kasakupang pederal.
Magkapantay ang mga karapatang pederal ng mga kasakupang pederal sa pagkakapantay-pantay nila ng pagkakatawan sa Sangguniang Pampederasyon (ang mataas na kapulungan ng Asemblea Pederal), kung saan mayroon silang dalawang kinatawan. Gayunpaman, magkakaiba ang antas ng pagkakasarili ng bawat kasakupang pederal.
Uri
baguhinTala ng mga kasakupang pederal
baguhinCode | Pangalan | Capital/administrative centre (Largest city given if not capital) |
Watawat | Sagisag | Federal district | Economic region | Lawak (km²)[1] | Population[2] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Republika ng Adygea | Maykop | Southern | North Caucasus | 7,600 | 447,109 | |||
02 | Republika ng Bashkortostan | Ufa | Volga | Urals | 143,600 | 4,104,336 | |||
03 | Republika ng Buryat | Ulan-Ude | Siberian | East Siberian | 351,300 | 981,238 | |||
04 | Republika ng Altai | Gorno-Altaysk | Siberian | West Siberian | 92,600 | 202,947 | |||
05 | Republika ng Dagestan | Makhachkala | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 50,300 | 2,576,531 | |||
06 | Republika ng Ingushetia | Magas (Largest city: Nazran) |
North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 4,000 | 467,294 | |||
07 | Republika ng Kabardino-Balkar | Nalchik | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 12,500 | 901,494 | |||
08 | Republika ng Kalmykia | Elista | Southern | Volga | 76,100 | 292,410 | |||
09 | Republika ng Karachay-Cherkess | Cherkessk | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 14,100 | 439,470 | |||
10 | Republika ng Karelia | Petrozavodsk | Northwestern | Northern | 172,400 | 716,281 | |||
11 | Republika ng Komi | Syktyvkar | Northwestern | Northern | 415,900 | 1,018,674 | |||
12 | Republika ng Mari El | Yoshkar-Ola | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 23,200 | 727,979 | |||
13 | Republika ng Mordovia | Saransk | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 26,200 | 888,766 | |||
14 | Republika ng Sakha | Yakutsk | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 3,103,200 | 949,280 | |||
15 | Republika ng North Ossetia-Alania | Vladikavkaz | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 8,000 | 710,275 | |||
16 | Republika ng Tatarstan | Kazan | Volga | Volga | 68,000 | 3,779,265 | |||
17 | Republika ng Tyva | Kyzyl | Siberian | East Siberian | 170,500 | 305,510 | |||
18 | Republika ng Udmurt | Izhevsk | Volga | Urals | 42,100 | 1,570,316 | |||
19 | Republika ng Khakassia | Abakan | Siberian | East Siberian | 61,900 | 546,072 | |||
20 | Republika ng Chechen | Grozny | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 15,300 | 1,103,686 | |||
21 | Republika ng Chuvashia | Cheboksary | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 18,300 | 1,313,754 | |||
22 | Lupain ng Altai | Barnaul | Siberian | West Siberian | 169,100 | 2,607,426 | |||
92 | Lupain ng Zabaykalsky | Chita | Siberian | East Siberian | 431,500 | 1,155,346 | |||
91 | Lupain ng Kamchatka | Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 472,300 | 358,801 | |||
23 | Lupain ng Krasnodar | Krasnodar | Southern | North Caucasus | 76,000 | 5,125,221 | |||
24 | Lupain ng Krasnoyarsk | Krasnoyarsk | Siberian | East Siberian | 2,339,700 | 2,966,042 | |||
90 | Lupain ng Perm | Perm | Volga | Urals | 160,600 | 2,819,421 | |||
25 | Lupain ng Primorsky | Vladivostok | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 165,900 | 2,071,210 | |||
26 | Lupain ng Stavropol | Stavropol | North Caucasian | North Caucasus | 66,500 | 2,735,139 | |||
27 | Lupain ng Khabarovsk | Khabarovsk | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 788,600 | 1,436,570 | |||
28 | Rehiyon ng Altai | Blagoveshchensk | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 363,700 | 902,844 | |||
29 | Rehiyon ng Arkhangelsk | Arkhangelsk | Northwestern | Northern | 587,400 | 1,336,539 | |||
30 | Rehiyon ng Astrakhan | Astrakhan | Southern | Volga | 44,100 | 1,005,276 | |||
31 | Rehiyon ng Belgorod | Belgorod | Central | Central Black Earth | 27,100 | 1,511,620 | |||
32 | Bryansk Oblast | Bryansk | Central | Central | 34,900 | 1,378,941 | |||
33 | Vladimir Oblast | Vladimir | Central | Central | 29,000 | 1,523,990 | |||
34 | Volgograd Oblast | Volgograd | Southern | Volga | 113,900 | 2,699,223 | |||
35 | Vologda Oblast | Vologda (Largest city: Cherepovets) |
Northwestern | Northern | 145,700 | 1,269,568 | |||
36 | Voronezh Oblast | Voronezh | Central | Central Black Earth | 52,400 | 2,378,803 | |||
37 | Ivanovo Oblast | Ivanovo | Central | Central | 21,800 | 1,148,329 | |||
38 | Irkutsk Oblast | Irkutsk | Siberian | East Siberian | 767,900 | 2,581,705 | |||
39 | Kaliningrad Oblast | Kaliningrad | Northwestern | Kaliningrad | 15,100 | 955,281 | |||
40 | Kaluga Oblast | Kaluga | Central | Central | 29,900 | 1,041,641 | |||
42 | Kemerovo Oblast | Kemerovo (Largest city: Novokuznetsk) |
Siberian | West Siberian | 95,500 | 2,899,142 | |||
43 | Kirov Oblast | Kirov | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 120,800 | 1,503,529 | |||
44 | Kostroma Oblast | Kostroma | Central | Central | 60,100 | 736,641 | |||
45 | Kurgan Oblast | Kurgan | Urals | Urals | 71,000 | 1,019,532 | |||
46 | Kursk Oblast | Kursk | Central | Central Black Earth | 29,800 | 1,235,091 | |||
47 | Leningrad Oblast | Largest city: Gatchina[a] | Northwestern | Northwestern | 84,500 | 1,669,205 | |||
48 | Lipetsk Oblast | Lipetsk | Central | Central Black Earth | 24,100 | 1,213,499 | |||
49 | Magadan Oblast | Magadan | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 461,400 | 182,726 | |||
50 | Moscow Oblast | Largest city: Balashikha[b] | Central | Central | 45,900 | 6,618,538 | |||
51 | Murmansk Oblast | Murmansk | Northwestern | Northern | 144,900 | 892,534 | |||
52 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | Nizhny Novgorod | Volga | Volga-Vyatka | 76,900 | 3,524,028 | |||
53 | Novgorod Oblast | Veliky Novgorod | Northwestern | Northwestern | 55,300 | 694,355 | |||
54 | Novosibirsk Oblast | Novosibirsk | Siberian | West Siberian | 178,200 | 2,692,251 | |||
55 | Omsk Oblast | Omsk | Siberian | West Siberian | 139,700 | 2,079,220 | |||
56 | Orenburg Oblast | Orenburg | Volga | Urals | 124,000 | 2,179,551 | |||
57 | Oryol Oblast | Oryol | Central | Central | 24,700 | 860,262 | |||
58 | Penza Oblast | Penza | Volga | Volga | 43,200 | 1,452,941 | |||
60 | Pskov Oblast | Pskov | Northwestern | Northwestern | 55,300 | 760,810 | |||
61 | Rostov Oblast | Rostov-on-Don | Southern | North Caucasus | 100,800 | 4,404,013 | |||
62 | Ryazan Oblast | Ryazan | Central | Central | 39,600 | 1,227,910 | |||
63 | Samara Oblast | Samara | Volga | Volga | 53,600 | 3,239,737 | |||
64 | Saratov Oblast | Saratov | Volga | Volga | 100,200 | 2,668,310 | |||
65 | Sakhalin Oblast | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 87,100 | 546,695 | |||
66 | Sverdlovsk Oblast | Yekaterinburg | Urals | Urals | 194,800 | 4,486,214 | |||
67 | Smolensk Oblast | Smolensk | Central | Central | 49,800 | 1,049,574 | |||
68 | Tambov Oblast | Tambov | Central | Central Black Earth | 34,300 | 1,178,443 | |||
69 | Tver Oblast | Tver | Central | Central | 84,100 | 1,471,459 | |||
70 | Tomsk Oblast | Tomsk | Siberian | West Siberian | 316,900 | 1,046,039 | |||
71 | Tula Oblast | Tula | Central | Central | 25,700 | 1,675,758 | |||
72 | Tyumen Oblast | Tyumen | Urals | West Siberian | 1,435,200 | 3,264,841 | |||
73 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | Ulyanovsk | Volga | Volga | 37,300 | 1,382,811 | |||
74 | Chelyabinsk Oblast | Chelyabinsk | Urals | Urals | 87,900 | 3,603,339 | |||
76 | Yaroslavl Oblast | Yaroslavl | Central | Central | 36,400 | 1,367,398 | |||
77 | Moscow | — | Central | Central | 1,100 | 10,382,754 | |||
78 | Saint Petersburg | — | Northwestern | Northwestern | 1,439 | 4,662,547 | |||
79 | Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng mga Hudeo | Birobidzhan | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 36,000 | 190,915 | |||
83 | Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Nenets | Naryan-Mar | Northwestern | Northern | 176,700 | 41,546 | |||
86 | Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Khanty-Mansi | Khanty-Mansiysk (Largest city: Surgut) |
Urals | West Siberian | 523,100 | 1,432,817 | |||
87 | Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Chukotka | Anadyr | Far Eastern | Far Eastern | 737,700 | 53,824 | |||
89 | Nagsasariling Lugar ng mga Yamalo-Nenets | Salekhard (Largest city: Novy Urengoy) |
Urals | West Siberian | 750,300 | 507,006 | |||
82 | Republika ng Crimea[c] | Simferopol | Crimean[3] | — | 26,964[4] | 1,966,801[5] | 2014 | ||
92 | Sevastopol[c] | — | Crimean[3] | — | 864[6] | 379,200[6] | 2014 |
Orihinal na teritoryo | Petsa ng referendum | Petsa ng pag-iisa | Merger |
---|---|---|---|
1, 1a | Disyembre 7, 2003 | Disyembre 1, 2005 | Perm Oblast (1) + Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (1a) → Perm Krai |
2, 2a, 2b | Abril 17, 2005 | Enero 1, 2007 | Krasnoyarsk Krai (2) + Evenk Autonomous Okrug (2a) + Taymyr Autonomous Okrug (2b) → Krasnoyarsk Krai |
3, 3a | Oktubre 23, 2005 | Hulyo 1, 2007 | Kamchatka Oblast (3) + Koryak Autonomous Okrug (3a) → Kamchatka Krai |
4, 4a | Abril 16, 2006 | Enero 1, 2008 | Irkutsk Oblast (4) + Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug (4a) → Irkutsk Oblast |
5, 5a | Marso 11, 2007 | Marso 1, 2008 | Chita Oblast (5) + Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (5a) → Zabaykalsky Krai |
Further proposals for mergers
baguhinThe following merger proposals have been made in the recent years; most have since become inactive.
Proposals | Federal subjects | Map | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6, 6a | Arkhangelsk Oblast + Nenets Autonomous Okrug = Pomorsky Krai | ||||||
7, 7a, 7b | Khabarovsk Krai + Jewish Autonomous Oblast + Amur Oblast = Amur Krai | ||||||
8, 8a | Magadan Oblast + Chukotka Autonomous Okrug = Magadan Krai | ||||||
9, 9a, 9b | Irkutsk Oblast + Buryat Republic + Zabaykalsky Krai = Baykalsky Krai | ||||||
10, 10a, 10b | Tyumen Oblast + Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug + Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug = Tyumen Krai | ||||||
11, 11a, 11b | Novosibirsk Oblast + Omsk Oblast + Tomsk Oblast = Novosibirsk Krai | ||||||
12, 12a, 12b | Kemerovo Oblast + Republika ng Altai + Altai Krai = Altai Krai | ||||||
13 | St. Petersburg + Leningrad Oblast = Leningrad Oblast | ||||||
14 | Moscow + Moscow Oblast = Moscow Oblast | ||||||
15, 15a | Yaroslavl Oblast + Kostroma Oblast = Yaroslavl Krai | ||||||
16, 16a | Novgorod Oblast + Pskov Oblast = Novgorod Krai | ||||||
17, 17a | Krasnodar Krai + Republika ng Adygea = Krasnodar Krai | ||||||
18, 18a | Republika ng Ingushetia + Republikan ng Chechnya = Checheno-Ingushetia |
Mga Talababa
baguhin- ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (sa wikang Ruso). Federal State Statistics Service. Nakuha noong 2008-04-18.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек (Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (sa wikang Ruso). Federal State Statistics Service. Nakuha noong 2008-06-23.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "В России создан Крымский федеральный округ". RBC. Marso 21, 2014.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Autonomous Republic of Crimea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Nakuha noong 2014-03-25.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Population as of February 1, 2014. Average annual populations January 2014". ukrstat.gov.ua. Nakuha noong 2015-10-18.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "A General data of the region". Sevastopol City State Administration. Nakuha noong 2014-04-07.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Pinagkuhanan
baguhin- 12 декабря 1993 г. «Конституция Российской Федерации», в ред. Федерального конституционного закона №7-ФКЗ от 30 декабря 2008 г. Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета", №237, 25 декабря 1993 г. (December 12, 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation, as amended by the Federal Constitutional Law #7-FKZ of December 30, 2008. Effective as of the official publication date.).