Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Israel

Jerusalem

Tel Aviv-Jaffa

Haifa

Rishon LeZion

Ashdod

Beersheba

Petah Tikva

Netanya

Ashkelon

Rehovot

Ang mga lungsod ng Israel sa talaang ito ay mga lungsod sa Israel, at mga pamayanang Israeli na may estadong lungsod (city status) sa okupadong West Bank; kasama sa Jerusalem ang okupadong Silangang Jerusalem. Ang talaan ay nakabatay sa kasalukuyang talatuntunan ng Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Sa sistema ng pamahalaang lokal sa Israel, ang isang urbanong munisipalidad ay maigagawad ng isang konseho panlungsod city council ng Israeli Interior Ministry kapag lumampas sa 20,000 ang populasyon nito.^[1] Ang katagang "city" (lungsod) ay hindi kadalasang tumutukoy sa mga lokal na konseho o urban agglomeration, kahit na kadalasang binubuo lamang ng maliit na bahagi ng populasyon ng pook urbano o kalakhang pook ang isang naitakdang lungsod (defined city).

Talaan

May labing-apat (14) na mga lungsod ang Israel na may mga populasyong higit sa 100,000 katao, kabilang na ang Jerusalem at Tel Aviv.^[2] Sa kabuuan, may 76 na mga munisipalidad ng Israel na ginawaran ng estadong "city" ng Ministry of the Interior. Nakapanukala pa ang dalawa pang lungsod: Kasif, isang planadong lungsod na itatayo sa katimugang rehiyon ng Negueb, at Harish na kasalukuyang isang maliit na bayan na ginagawang isang malaking lungsod.

Kasama sa talaan ang apat na mga pamayanang Israeli sa West Bank, isang lugar na nasa labas ng higpunong teritoryo ng Israel. Itinuturi ng Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa,^[3] ng Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng mga Nagkakaisa Bansa,^[4] ng Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan,^[5] at ng Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Pulang Krus^[6] ang West Bank bilang isang Mga Okupadong Teritoryo ng Palestina. Ang lawak at populasyon ng Jerusalem ay sumasaklaw rin sa East Jerusalem na sa katotohana'y sinama ng Israel at ininkorporada ito sa loob ng mga hangganang munisipalidad ng Jerusalem sa ilalim ng Batas ng Jerusalem. Subalit hindi ito kinikilala ng pandaigdigang komunidad na kinikilala ang East Jerusalem bilang bahagi ng Mga Okupadong Teritoryo ng Palestina.^[7]^[8]

Ang sumusunod na talahanayan ay nagtatala ng lahat ng mga lungsod ng Israel at ng kanilang pangalan, distrito, populasyon, at lawak, ayon sa Israel Central Bureau of Statistics:

Pangalang Ingles	Ebreo	Arabo	Distrito	Pagtatantiya ng populasyon, 2015^[9]	Senso 2008^[10]	Pagpalit	Lawak, kilometro kuwadrado^[11]	Kapal ng populasyon kada kilometro kuwadrado (2014)	Palatuntunan ng socioekonomiko^[12]
Acre^a[›]	עכו	عكا	North	47,675	46,100	&0000000000000003416485+3.42%	13.5	3,357.9	−0.381
Afula	עפולה	العفولة	North	44,930	40,200	&0000000000000011766169+11.77%	26.9	1,461.3	−0.054
Arad	ערד	عراد	South	24,436	23,400	&0000000000000004427350+4.43%	93.1	235.8	0.223
Ariel^b[›]	אריאל	أريأل	Judea & Samaria (West Bank)^c[›]	18,717	17,500	&0000000000000006954285+6.95%	14.7	1,259.1	0.244
Arraba	עראבה	عرّابة	North	24,072
Ashdod	אשדוד	أشدود	South	220,174	204,300	&0000000000000007769946+7.77%	47.2	4,688.8	−0.104
Ashkelon^d[›]	אשקלון	عسقلان	South	130,660	110,600	&0000000000000018137432+18.14%	47.8	2,681.6	0.015
Baqa al-Gharbiyye	באקה-אל-ע'רביה	باقة الغربية	Haifa	28,125	N/A	N/A	16.4	2,995.7	−0.872
Bat Yam	בת ים	بات يام	Tel Aviv	128,892	130,300	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-2919416−1.08%	8.2	15,696.9	−0.040
Beersheba^e[›]	באר שבע	بئر السبع	South	203,604	193,400	&0000000000000005276111+5.28%	117.5	1,696.9	0.172
Beit She'an^f[›]	בית שאן	بيسان	North	17,332	16,900	&0000000000000002556213+2.56%	7.3	2,357.3	−0.336
Beit Shemesh^g[›]	בית שמש	بيت شيمش	Jerusalem	103,922	72,700	&0000000000000042946354+42.95%	34.3	2,695.0	−0.705
Beitar Illit	ביתר עילית	بيتار عيليت	Judea & Samaria (West Bank)^c[›]	49,343	32,900	&0000000000000049978723+49.98%	6.8	6602.9	−1.659
Bnei Brak^h[›]	בני ברק	بني براك	Tel Aviv	182,799	151,800	&0000000000000020420948+20.42%	7.1	23,425.9	−0.869
Dimona	דימונה	ديمونة	South	33,258	32,400	&0000000000000002648148+2.65%	29.9	192.1	−0.212
Eilat^j[›]	אילת	إيلات	South	49,734	47,300	&0000000000000005145877+5.15%	84.8	487.6	0.223
El'ad	אלעד	أيلعاد	Center	44,872	33,900	&0000000000000032365781+32.37%	2.8	12,205.6	−1.212
Giv'at Shmuel	גבעת שמואל	جفعات شموئيل	Center	25,298	21,000	&0000000000000020466666+20.47%	2.6	9,508.2	1.371
Givatayim	גבעתיים	جفعاتايم	Tel Aviv	57,508	52,100	&0000000000000010380038+10.38%	3.3	17,376.0	1.497
Hadera	חדרה	الخضيرة	Haifa	88,783	79,400	&0000000000000011817380+11.82%	49.4	1,684.9	0.288
Haifa	חיפה	حيفا	Haifa	278,903	264,300	&0000000000000005525160+5.53%	63.7	4,232.0	0.770
Herzliya^k[›]	הרצליה	هرتسليا	Tel Aviv	91,926	86,300	&0000000000000006519119+6.52%	21.6	4,134.6	1.304
Hod HaSharon	הוד השרון	هود هشارون	Center	56,659	46,300	&0000000000000022373650+22.37%	21.6	2,722.7	1.539
Holon	חולון	حولون	Tel Aviv	188,834	176,300	&0000000000000007109472+7.11%	18.9	9,835.3	0.389
Jerusalem	ירושלים	أورشليم, القدس	Jerusalem	865,721	759,700	&0000000000000013955640+13.96%	125.2	6,643.1	−0.365
Kafr Qasim^m[›]	כפר קאסם	كفر قاسم	Center	21,848	18,400	&0000000000000018739130+18.74%	8.7	2,404.4	−0.944
Karmiel^l[›]	כרמיאל	كرميئيل	North	44,858	44,200	&0000000000000001488687+1.49%	19.2	2,050.1	0.381
Kfar Saba^o[›]	כפר סבא	كفار سابا	Center	96,922	82,800	&0000000000000017055555+17.06%	14.2	6,328.6	1.070
Kfar Yona	כפר יונה	كفار يونا	Center	21,611	16,500	&0000000000000030975757+30.98%	11.0	1,812.1	0.881
Kiryat Ata^p[›]	קריית אתא	كريات آتا	Haifa	55,464	50,400	&0000000000000010047619+10.05%	16.7	3,266.3	0.161
Kiryat Bialik^q[›]	קריית ביאליק	كريات بياليك	Haifa	39,069	37,200	&0000000000000005024193+5.02%	8.2	4,799.8	0.511
Kiryat Gat^r[›]	קריית גת	كريات جات	South	51,483	47,500	&0000000000000008385263+8.39%	16.3	3,264.4	−0.375
Kiryat Malakhi^s[›]	קריית מלאכי	كريات ملاخي	South	21,551	20,500	&0000000000000005126829+5.13%	4.6	4,651.4	−0.587
Kiryat Motzkin^t[›]	קריית מוצקין	كريات موتسكين	Haifa	40,160	38,100	&0000000000000005406824+5.41%	3.8	10,229.0	0.607
Kiryat Ono^u[›]	קריית אונו	كريات أونو	Tel Aviv	37,791	30,000	&0000000000000025969999+25.97%	4.1	7,893.9	1.205
Kiryat Shmona^v[›]	קריית שמונה	كريات شمونة	North	23,076	23,200	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1465517−0.53%	14.2	1,614.0	−0.006
Kiryat Yam^w[›]	קריית ים	كريات يام	Haifa	39,273	37,700	&0000000000000004172413+4.17%	4.3	8,416.2	0.019
Lod	לוד	اللد	Center	72,819	69,400	&0000000000000004926512+4.93%	12.2	5,923.8	−0.295
Ma'ale Adumim	מעלה אדומים	معلي أدوميم	Judea & Samaria (West Bank)^c[›]	37,525	33,600	&0000000000000011681547+11.68%	49.2	682.9	0.056
Ma'alot-Tarshiha	מעלות-תרשיחא	معالوت ترشيحا	North	21,227	20,600	&0000000000000003043689+3.04%	6.8	2,322.1	−0.120
Migdal HaEmek^x[›]	מגדל העמק	مجدال هعيمق	North	24,959	23,900	&0000000000000004430962+4.43%	7.6	3,263.6	−0.123
Modi'in Illit	מודיעין עילית	موديعين عيليت	Judea & Samaria (West Bank)^c[›]	64,179	40,800	&0000000000000057301470+57.30%	4.7	12,309.5	−1.678
Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut^y[›]	מודיעין-מכבים-רעות	موديعين-مكابيم-ريعوت	Center	88,749	69,300	&0000000000000028064935+28.06%	50.2	1,767.6	1.302
Nahariya^z[›]	נהריה	نهاريا	North	54,305	51,300	&0000000000000005857699+5.86%	10.2	4,803.8	0.345
Nazareth	נצרת	الناصرة	North	75,726	71,700	&0000000000000005615062+5.62%	14.1	5,240.2	−0.671
Nazareth Illit^aa[›]	נצרת עילית	الناصرة العليا	North	40,198	41,400	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-3096618−2.90%	32.5	1,233.5	−0.007
Nesher	נשר	نيشر	Haifa	23,419	23,300	&0000000000000000510729+0.51%	12.8	1,801.0	0.745
Ness Ziona^ab[›]	נס ציונה	نيس تسيونا	Center	46,891	36,100	&0000000000000029891966+29.89%	15.6	2,855.4	0.834
Netanya	נתניה	نتانيا	Center	207,946	180,100	&0000000000000015461410+15.46%	29.0	6,774.6	0.234
Netivot	נתיבות	نتيفوت	South	31,314	26,100	&0000000000000019977011+19.98%	5.6	2,915.0	−0.761
Ofakim^ac[›]	אופקים	أوفاكيم	South	25,638	24,000	&0000000000000006825000+6.83%	10.3	2,449.1	−0.762
Or Akiva^ad[›]	אור עקיבא	أور عكيفا	Haifa	17,084	16,000	&0000000000000006775000+6.78%	3.5	2,987.6	−0.323
Or Yehuda	אור יהודה	أور يهودا	Tel Aviv	36,164	33,900	&0000000000000006678466+6.68%	5.1	5,327.8	−0.100
Petah Tikva^ae[›]	פתח תקווה	بيتح تكفا	Center	230,984	200,300	&0000000000000015319021+15.32%	35.9	6,145.0	0.603
Qalansawe	קלנסווה	قلنسوة	Center	21,451	18,200	&0000000000000017862637+17.86%	8.4	2,456.3	−1.358
Ra'anana	רעננה	رعنانا	Center	70,782	68,300	&0000000000000003633967+3.63%	14.9	4,691.4	1.496
Rahat	רהט	رهط	South	62,415	50,000	&0000000000000024829999+24.83%	19.6	2,990.2	−1.390
Ramat Gan	רמת גן	رمات غان	Tel Aviv	152,596	143,600	&0000000000000006264623+6.26%	13.2	9,109.9	0.986
Ramat HaSharon	רמת השרון	رمات هشارون	Tel Aviv	44,427	39,000	&0000000000000013915384+13.92%	16.8	2,633.8	1.824
Ramla	רמלה	الرملة	Center	73,686	65,700	&0000000000000012155251+12.16%	11.9	5,757.7	−0.516
Rehovot	רחובות	رحوفوت	Center	132,671	111,100	&0000000000000019415841+19.42%	23.0	5,405.6	0.694
Rishon LeZion^af[›]	ראשון לציון	ريشون لتسيون	Center	243,973	226,800	&0000000000000007571869+7.57%	58.7	4,047.7	0.616
Rosh HaAyin	ראש העין	رأس العين	Center	42,939	37,900	&0000000000000013295514+13.30%	24.4	2,691.3	0.487
Safed^ag[›]	צפת	صفد	North	33,358	29,600	&0000000000000012695945+12.70%	29.2	1,109.4	−0.465
Sakhnin	סח'נין	سخنين	North	29,316	25,100	&0000000000000016796812+16.80%	9.8	2,893.5	−1.100
Sderot^ah[›]	שדרות	سديروت	South	23,090	20,700	&0000000000000011545893+11.55%	4.5	3,451.7	−0.373
Shefa-'Amr (Shfar'am)^ai[›]	שפרעם	شفا عمرو	North	40,017	35,700	&0000000000000012092436+12.09%	19.8	1,971.9	−0.854
Tamra	טמרה	طمرة	North	32,389	28,100	&0000000000000015263345+15.26%	29.3	1,065.9	−0.941
Tayibe	טייבה	الطيبة	Center	40,941	35,700	&0000000000000014680672+14.68%	18.7	2,093.2	−0.853
Tel Aviv^aj[›]	תל אביב	تل أبيب	Tel Aviv	432,892	402,600	&0000000000000007524093+7.52%	51.8	8,087.0	1.083
Tiberias	טבריה	طبريا	North	42,610	41,600	&0000000000000002427884+2.43%	10.9	2,615.3	−0.354
Tira	טירה	الطيرة	Center	24,873	22,200	&0000000000000012040540+12.04%	11.9	2,025.5	−0.835
Tirat Carmel^ak[›]	טירת כרמל	طيرة الكرمل	Haifa	19,350	18,600	&0000000000000004032258+4.03%	5.6	3,163.5	−0.242
Umm al-Fahm	אום אל-פחם	أم الفحم	Haifa	52,500	45,000	&0000000000000016666666+16.67%	22.3	1,950.1	−1.315
Yavne	יבנה	يبنة	Center	42,314	32,800	&0000000000000029006097+29.01%	10.7	2,230.8	0.240
Yehud	יהוד-מונוסון	يهود مونوسون	Center	29,146	26,200	&0000000000000011244274+11.24%	5.0	5,633.2	0.758
Yokneam	יקנעם	يوقنعم	North	21,383	19,000	&0000000000000012542105+12.54%	7.4	2,539.8	0.652

Galeriya

Tingnan din

Mga tanda

^ a: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Akko
^ b: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Ari'el
^ c: Ang mga lungsod na ito ay matatagpuan sa West Bank, Mga Okupadong Teritoryo ng Palestina
^ d: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Ashqelon
^ e: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Be'er Sheva
^ f: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Bet She'an
^ g: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Bet Shemesh
^ h: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Bene Beraq
^ i: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Ir Karmel
^ j: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Elat
^ k: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Herzliyya
^ l: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Karmi'el
^ m: Pagbaybay ng CBS:Kafar Qasem
^ o: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Kefar Sava
^ p: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Atta
^ q: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Bialik
^ r: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Gat
^ s: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Mal'akhi
^ t: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Motzkin
^ u: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Ono
^ v: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Shemona
^ w: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Qiryat Yam
^ x: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Migdal HaEmeq
^ y: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Modi'in-Makkabbim-Re'ut
^ z: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Nahariyya
^ aa: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Nazerat Illit
^ ab: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Nes Ziyyona
^ ac: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Ofaqim
^ ad: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Or Aqiva
^ ae: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Petah Tiqwa
^ af: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Rishon LeZiyyon
^ ag: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Zefat
^ ah: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Sderot
^ ai: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Shefar'am
^ aj: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Tel Aviv-Yafo
^ ak: Pagbaybay ng CBS: Tirat Karmel

Mga sanggunian

↑ "Israeli Democracy: How Does It Work?". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Nakuha noong 8 Mayo 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Inventory of World Cities". Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 14 Oktubre 2013. Nakuha noong 2008-04-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Resolution 446, Resolution 465, Resolution 484, among others
↑ "Applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and the other occupied Arab territories". United Nations. Disyembre 17, 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 3 Hunyo 2007. Nakuha noong 2006-09-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. Hulyo 9, 2004. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 28 Agosto 2007. Nakuha noong 2006-09-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Implementation of the Fourth Geneva Convention in the occupied Palestinian territories: history of a multilateral process (1997-2001)". International Review of the Red Cross. International Committee of the Red Cross. 30 Setyembre 2002. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 7 Pebrero 2011. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Symon, Fiona (4 Disyembre 2001). "Jerusalem: Crucible of the conflict". BBC News Online. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Background on East Jerusalem". B'Tselem. 8 Hulyo 2012. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Nakuha noong 16 Oktubre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Profiles by Locality". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Nakuha noong 2 Mayo 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "2004 local government profile" (sa wikang Ebreo). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Nakuha noong 2007-08-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "2008 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEX OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF HEBREW NAMES, AND VARIABLES USED IN THE COMPUTATION OF THE INDEX" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 23 Hunyo 2013. Nakuha noong 2 Mayo 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Mga ugnay panlabas

Cities in Israel Naka-arkibo 2015-05-11 sa Wayback Machine. at the Israel Tourism Ministry
Geography of Israel Naka-arkibo 2017-01-11 sa Wayback Machine. at the Jewish Virtual Library
Localities Numbering 5,000 Residents and More at the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
Localities of Israel sa Proyektong Bukas na Direktoryo

[1] "Israeli Democracy: How Does It Work?". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Nakuha noong 8 Mayo 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] "Inventory of World Cities". Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 14 Oktubre 2013. Nakuha noong 2008-04-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Resolution 446, Resolution 465, Resolution 484, among others

[4] "Applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including Jerusalem, and the other occupied Arab territories". United Nations. Disyembre 17, 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 3 Hunyo 2007. Nakuha noong 2006-09-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] "Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory". International Court of Justice. Hulyo 9, 2004. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 28 Agosto 2007. Nakuha noong 2006-09-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] "Implementation of the Fourth Geneva Convention in the occupied Palestinian territories: history of a multilateral process (1997-2001)". International Review of the Red Cross. International Committee of the Red Cross. 30 Setyembre 2002. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 7 Pebrero 2011. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] Symon, Fiona (4 Disyembre 2001). "Jerusalem: Crucible of the conflict". BBC News Online. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] "Background on East Jerusalem". B'Tselem. 8 Hulyo 2012. Nakuha noong 11 Oktubre 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Israelpopulations-9] "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Nakuha noong 16 Oktubre 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[10] "Profiles by Locality". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008. Nakuha noong 2 Mayo 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[11] "2004 local government profile" (sa wikang Ebreo). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Nakuha noong 2007-08-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[12] "2008 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDEX OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES, IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF HEBREW NAMES, AND VARIABLES USED IN THE COMPUTATION OF THE INDEX" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 23 Hunyo 2013. Nakuha noong 2 Mayo 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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