Labanan sa Maynila (1899)

Battle of Manila
	Bahagi ng the Philippine–American War
	; U.S. soldiers of the First Nebraska volunteers, Company B, near Manila in 1899.
Petsa	February 4–5, 1899
Lookasyon	Manila, Philippines
Resulta	American victory Beginning of the Philippine-American War;
Mga nakipagdigma
United States United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands;	Philippine Republic
Mga kumander at pinuno
Elwell S. Otis; Arthur MacArthur Jr.; Thomas M. Anderson	Emilio Aguinaldo; Antonio Luna; Luciano San Miguel
Lakas
19,000 U.S. troops 8,000 in Manila; 11,000 outer defenses	15,000–40,000 Filipino troops (estimates vary)
Mga nasawi at pinsala
55 killed; 204 wounded	238 killed; 306 captured

Ang Labanan sa Maynila ay ang una at pinakamalaking labanan sa panahon ng Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano, na naganap noong Pebrero 4–5, 1899, sa pamamagitan ng 19,000 sundalong Amerikano at 15,000 armadong militiang Pilipino. Sumiklab ang armadong labanan nang ang mga hukbong Amerikano, sa utos na nagsasaad na paalisin ang mga rebelde mula sa kanilang kampo, ay pinaputukan ang isang grupo ng mga Pilipino. Tinangka ng Pangulo ng Pilipinas na si Emilio Aguinaldo na makipagtulungan sa isang tigil-putukan, ngunit tinanggihan ito ng American General Elwell Stephen Otis, at lumaki ang labanan kinabukasan. Nagtapos ito sa isang tagumpay ng mga Amerikano, kahit na ang mga maliliit na labanan ay nagpatuloy ng ilang araw pagkatapos.

Pagkakasunud-sunod ng labanan

Pilipino

Hukbong Republikano ng Pilipinas – Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo

Pinuno ng mga Operasyon: Heneral Antonio Luna

Sona	(Mga) Kumandante	Mga Kilalang Hukbo
Unang Sona (Timog ng Maynila, na ang kaliwang gilid nito ay nakaharap sa Manila Bay, na sumasakop sa mga bayan ng Bacoor, Las Piñas, Palañag, Pineda, at Malate .)	Heneral Mariano Noriel Koronel Juan Cailles	2nd Noveleta Battalion 1st Salinas Battalion 5th Malabon Battalion
Pangalawang Sona (Sa tabi ng First Zone, na ang kanang gilid nito ay nakaharap sa Ilog Pasig, na sumasakop sa mga bayan ng San Pedro de Macati, Pateros, Taguig, Pasig, at Santa Ana . )	Heneral Pio del Pilar Koronel Luciano San Miguel	Pío del Pilar Brigade
Ikatlong Sona (Direktang hilaga ng Ikalawang Sona, na sumasakop sa mga bayan ng San Felipe Neri, San Juan del Monte, Pandacan, San Francisco del Monte, San Mateo, Montalban, at Mariquina .)	Heneral Artemio Ricarte Koronel Hermogenes Bautista Tenyente Koronel Antonio Montenegro	Batalyon ng Morong
Ikaapat na Sona (Hilaga ng Maynila, na ang kanang gilid nito ay nakapatong laban sa Manila Bay, na sumasakop sa mga bayan ng Caloocan, Novaliches, Malabon, at Navotas .)	Heneral Pantaleon Garcia ^[3] Koronel Cipriano Pacheco	Batalyon ng Pampanga Batalyon ng Maynila Batalyon ng Bulacan Igorot sandatahanes

Estados Unidos

Ikawalong Army Corps – Major General Elwell S. Otis

Provost Marshal: Brigadier General Robert P. Hughes
Judge Advocate General: Tenyente Koronel Enoch Crowder
Chief of Engineers: Major James Franklin Bell

Dibisyon	Brigada	Rehimento at iba pa
First Division Brigadier General Thomas M. Anderson^[4]^[5]	1st Brigade Brigadier General Charles King	1st Wyoming Regiment (one battalion): Major Frank M. Foote 1st Idaho Regiment: Major Daniel W. Figgins 1st Washington Regiment: Colonel John H. Wholly 1st California Regiment: Colonel James Francis Smith
	2nd Brigade Brigadier General Samuel Ovenshine	4th U.S. Cavalry Regiment (six troops attached as infantry to 1st North Dakota) 1st North Dakota Regiment: Lieutenant Colonel William C. Treumann 14th U.S. Infantry Regiment: Major Carroll H. Potter
	Artillery	6th U.S. Artillery, Light Battery D: Captain Alexander B. Dyer Jr. 6th U.S. Artillery, Light Battery G: Lieutenant Harry L. Hawthorne Astor Battery: Lieutenant Peyton C. March U.S. Engineers (Company A serving as infantry): Lieutenant William G. Haan, 3rd U.S. Artillery
Second Division Major General Arthur MacArthur^[6]	1st Brigade Brigadier General Harrison Gray Otis	20th Kansas Regiment: Colonel Frederick Funston 3rd U.S. Artillery Regiment: Major William A. Kobbé 1st Montana Regiment: Colonel Harry C. Kessler 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: Colonel Alexander L. Hawkins
	2nd Brigade Brigadier General Irving Hale	1st South Dakota Regiment: Colonel Alfred S. Frost 1st Colorado Regiment: Colonel Henry B. McCoy 1st Nebraska Regiment: Colonel John M. Stotsenburg
	Artillery	Utah Light Artillery: Major Richard W. Young

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang linn2000p42); $2
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang linn2000p52); $2
↑ General Pantaleon Garcia was the only high-ranking Filipino officer at his post in Maypajo, north of Manila, on the eve of the war.
↑ United States Congressional series, Issue 3902 p. 372
↑ Senate, Oregon. Legislative Assembly. (1905). Journal of the Senate of the ... Regular Session, of the Legislative Assembly of Oregon. The State. pp. 430–431.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ United States Congressional series, Issue 3902 p. 364

[linn2000p42-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang linn2000p42); $2

[linn2000p52-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang linn2000p52); $2

[3] General Pantaleon Garcia was the only high-ranking Filipino officer at his post in Maypajo, north of Manila, on the eve of the war.

[4] United States Congressional series, Issue 3902 p. 372

[5] Senate, Oregon. Legislative Assembly. (1905). Journal of the Senate of the ... Regular Session, of the Legislative Assembly of Oregon. The State. pp. 430–431.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] United States Congressional series, Issue 3902 p. 364

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