Nikolayevsk-na-Amure
Ang Nikolayevsk-na-Amure (Ruso: Никола́евск-на-Аму́ре, Nikolayevsk-na-Amure) ay isang lungsod sa Khabarovsk Krai, Rusya at matatagpuan sa Ilog Amur malapit sa liman nito sa baybaying-dagat ng Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang populasyon nito ay 22,752 katao noong 2010.[2]
Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Николаевск-на-Амуре | |||
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Lokasyon ng Nikolayevsk-na-Amure  | |||
  Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Lokasyon ng Nikolayevsk-na-Amure  Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Nikolayevsk-na-Amure (Khabarovsk Krai) | |||
| Mga koordinado: 53°08′N 140°44′E / 53.133°N 140.733°E | |||
| Bansa | Rusya | ||
| Kasakupang pederal | Khabarovsk Krai[1] | ||
| Itinatag | Agosto 13, 1850 | ||
| Katayuang lungsod mula noong | 1856 | ||
| Pamahalaan | |||
| • Head | Pyotr Volynsky | ||
| Lawak | |||
| • Kabuuan | 17 km2 (7 milya kuwadrado) | ||
| Taas | 30 m (100 tal) | ||
| Populasyon (Senso noong 2010)[2] | |||
| • Kabuuan | 22,752 | ||
| • Kapal | 1,300/km2 (3,500/milya kuwadrado) | ||
| • Subordinado sa | town of krai significance of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur[1] | ||
| • Kabisera ng | town of krai significance of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur[3], Nikolayevsky District[4] | ||
| • Distritong munisipal | Nikolayevsky Municipal District[5] | ||
| • Urbanong kapookan | Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Urban Settlement[5] | ||
| • Kabisera ng | Nikolayevsky Municipal District[6], Nikolayevsk-na-Amure Urban Settlement | ||
| Sona ng oras | UTC+10 ([7]) | ||
| (Mga) kodigong postal[8] | 682460 | ||
| (Mga) kodigong pantawag | +7 42135 | ||
| OKTMO ID | 08631101001 | ||
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Heograpiya
baguhinMatatagpuan ang lungsod sa kaliwang pampang ng Ilog Amur, 80 kilometro (50 milya) mula sa punto kung saang dumadaloy ito papuntang wawa ng Amur, 977 kilometro (607 milya) hilaga ng Khabarovsk at 582 kilometro (362 milya) mula sa estasyong daambakal ng Komsomolsk-na-Amure. Ito ang pinakamalapit na pangunahing pamayanan sa Kipot ng Tartary na naghihiwalay ng Sakhalin sa kalupaan.
Klima
baguhinAng Nikolayevsk-na-Amure ay may borderline na halumigmig na klimang kontinente (Köppen Dfb), na may lamig na napakaginaw para sapat na maituring bilang klimang subartiko (Dfc). Hindi mababa ang pag-ulan sa taglamig kompara sa maraming bahagi ng Siberia spagakat nasa impluwensiya ng Aleutian Low ang baybaying-dagat. Ang halos-pandagat na kinaroroonan na marihinal lamang—pagsapit ng 5 °C (9.0 °F)—ay nagbibigay ng katamtamang mga taglamig kung ihahambing sa looban ng Siberia, ngunit nagbibigay rin ito ng malamig na mga tag-init (lalo na kapag Mayo at Hunyo) bagamat hindi kasing-talamak ng sa Sakhalin ang mga ulop ng Oyashio, kaya mas-matagal ang mga oras ng sikat ng araw.
| Datos ng klima para sa Nikolayevsk-na-Amure | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buwan | Ene | Peb | Mar | Abr | May | Hun | Hul | Ago | Set | Okt | Nob | Dis | Taon |
| Sukdulang taas °S (°P) | 0.3 (32.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
19.6 (67.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.3 (95.5) |
28.9 (84) |
22.5 (72.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
2.8 (37) |
35.3 (95.5) |
| Katamtamang taas °S (°P) | −17.5 (0.5) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
2.9 (37.2) |
10.5 (50.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−6.1 (21) |
−15.5 (4.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Arawang tamtaman °S (°P) | −21.9 (−7.4) |
−19 (−2) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
5.0 (41) |
13.1 (55.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.1 (61) |
10.6 (51.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
| Katamtamang baba °S (°P) | −25.6 (−14.1) |
−23.4 (−10.1) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
12.2 (54) |
11.8 (53.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−13.9 (7) |
−22.9 (−9.2) |
−6 (21) |
| Sukdulang baba °S (°P) | −47.2 (−53) |
−45.9 (−50.6) |
−37.6 (−35.7) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−6 (21) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−34 (−29) |
−44.2 (−47.6) |
−47.2 (−53) |
| Katamtamang presipitasyon mm (pulgada) | 31.1 (1.224) |
31.3 (1.232) |
32.6 (1.283) |
37.9 (1.492) |
49.9 (1.965) |
39.7 (1.563) |
72.2 (2.843) |
82.0 (3.228) |
88.2 (3.472) |
79.7 (3.138) |
50.6 (1.992) |
45.7 (1.799) |
640.9 (25.232) |
| Araw ng katamtamang presipitasyon (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 5.7 | 8.1 | 10.0 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 93.3 |
| Katamtamang kahalumigmigang relatibo (%) | 77 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 81 | 82 | 81 | 77 | 76 | 78 | 77.3 |
| Buwanang tamtaman ng sikat ng araw | 130.2 | 161.0 | 232.5 | 210.0 | 232.5 | 234.0 | 238.7 | 204.6 | 183.0 | 142.6 | 132.0 | 93.0 | 2,194.1 |
| Sanggunian #1: pogoda.ru.net[9] | |||||||||||||
| Sanggunian #2: Hong Kong Observatory[10] | |||||||||||||
Demograpiya
baguhin| Taon | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 36,296 | — |
| 2002 | 28,492 | −21.5% |
| 2010 | 22,752 | −20.1% |
| Senso 2010:[2]; Senso 2002:[11]; Senso 1989:[12] | ||
Ekonomiya
baguhinPangunahing mga industriya ng lungsod ang pangingisda at pagpoproseso ng isda, gayon din ang pagpapanatili ng barko at kaunting produksiyon ng pagsasaka sa nakapaligid na lugar.
Mga sanggunian
baguhinTalababa
baguhin- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Resolution #143-pr, Article 3
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (sa wikang Ruso). Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 08 414», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 08 414, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 08 231», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 08 231, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Law #191
- ↑ Law #264
- ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (sa wikang Ruso). 3 Hunyo 2011. Nakuha noong 19 Enero 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (sa Ruso)
- ↑ "Климат Николаевска-на-Амуре". Погода и климат. Nakuha noong 2011-09-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Climatological Normals of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur". Hong Kong SAR Government. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-09-24. Nakuha noong 2011-09-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Naka-arkibo 2012-09-24 sa Wayback Machine. - ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 Mayo 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (sa wikang Ruso).
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (sa wikang Ruso). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Demoscope Weekly.
{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mga pinagmulan
baguhinMga panlabas na link
baguhin- Nikolayevsk-na-Amure sa Encyclopædia Britannica
- . Encyclopædia Britannica (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-11 (na) edisyon). 1911.
{{cite ensiklopedya}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)