Teleost

(Idinirekta mula sa Teleostei)

Ang mga Teleost o Teleostei ( /ˌtɛliˈɒsti/; Greek teleios "kumpleto" + osteon "buto") /ˈtɛliɒsts,_ˈtliʔ/),[4] ay ang pinakamalaking Impraklase sa klaseng Actinopterygii na mga isdang may palikpik na ray[a] na naglalaman ng 96% ng lahat ng mga umiiiral na espesye ng isda. Ang mga teleost ay inaayos sa 40 na orden at 448 pamilya. Ang higit sa 26,000 espesye nito ay inilarawan ng mga biologo. Ang mga teleost ay kinabibilangan mula sa mgagiant oarfish na may sukat na 7.6 m (25 tal) at ocean sunfish na tumitimbang na 2 t (2.0 long ton; 2.2 short ton) hanggang sa maliliit na anglerfish Photocorynus spiniceps na 6.2 mm (0.24 pul) ang haba. Hindi lamang ang may hugis na torpedong isda ang kasapi nito kundi pati rin ang mga patag na bertikal o horisontal na maaaring mga mahabang silindro ay mga espesyalisadong hugis gaya ng mga anglerfish at seahorse.

Teleost
Temporal na saklaw: Early Triassic–Recent[1][2]
Teleosts of different orders, painted by Castelnau, 1856 (left to right, top to bottom): Fistularia tabacaria (Syngnathiformes), Mylossoma duriventre (Characiformes), Mesonauta acora (Cichliformes), Corydoras splendens and Pseudacanthicus spinosus (Siluriformes), Acanthurus coeruleus (Acanthuriformes), Stegastes pictus (Incertae sedis, Pomacentridae)
Klasipikasyong pang-agham e
Dominyo: Eukaryota
Kaharian: Animalia
Kalapian: Chordata
Hati: Actinopterygii
Subklase: Neopterygii
Infraklase: Teleostei
J. P. Müller, 1845[3]
Subdivisions

See text

Piloheniya

baguhin
Euteleostomi/
Sarcopterygii (lobe-fins)
Rhipidistia
Tetrapoda
Amniota

Mammals  



Sauropsida (reptiles, birds)  



Amphibia

Lissamphibia  




Lungfish  



Actinistia

Coelacanths  



Actinopterygii (ray-fins)
Cladistia

Polypteriformes (bichirs, reedfishes)  


Actinopteri
Chondrostei

Acipenseriformes (sturgeons, paddlefishes)  


Neopterygii
Holostei
Ginglymodi

Lepisosteiformes (Gars)  


Halecomorphi

Amiiformes (bowfin)  




Teleostei  






Mga kasapi ng Telostei

baguhin
Teleostei
Elopomorpha

Elopiformes (tenpounders, tarpons)  




Albuliformes (Japanese gissus and bonefishes)  




Notacanthiformes (deep sea spiny eels)  



Anguilliformes (true eels)  





Osteoglossocephala
Osteoglossomorpha

Hiodontiformes (mooneyes)  



Osteoglossiformes (bonytongues, elephantfishes)  



Clupeocephala
Otocephala
Clupei

Clupeiformes (herrings)  



Alepocephali

Alepocephaliformes (slickheads)  


Ostariophysi
Anotophysa

Gonorynchiformes (milkfish) 


Otophysa

Cypriniformes (minnows, carps, loaches) 




Characiformes (tetras, piranhas) 




Gymnotiformes (knifefish and electric eels)  



Siluriformes (catfish)  








Euteleostei

Lepidogalaxii

Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish)





Protacanthopterygii

Argentiniformes (marine smelts) 




Galaxiiformes (whitebait, mudfishes) 




Esociformes (pike)  



Salmoniformes (salmon, trout)  







Stomiati

Stomiiformes (dragonfish)  



Osmeriformes (smelt)  



Neoteleostei
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses) 


Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)  


Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish) 


Acanthomorpha

Lampripterygii

Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish)  


Paracanthopterygii

Percopsiformes (troutperches) 




Zeiformes (dories)  




Stylephoriformes (tube-eyes/thread-fins)



Gadiformes (cods)  







Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (beardfish)  


Acanthopterygii

Berycimorphaceae

Beryciformes (alfonsinos, whalefishes)  



Trachichthyiformes (pinecone fishes, slimeheads) 





Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (squirrelfish, soldier fishes) 



Percomorpha (see below)
















Mga sanggunian

baguhin
  1. Palmer, Douglas (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs & Prehistoric Animals. Marshall Editions Developments. ISBN 978-1-84028-152-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. "The Paleobiology Database". The Paleobiology Database. 14 Hunyo 2013. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 27 Marso 2020. Nakuha noong 8 Agosto 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. Müller, Johannes (1845). "Über den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden, und über das natürliche System der Fische". Archiv für Naturgeschichte. 11 (1): 129.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  4. "teleost". "Dictionary.com Unabridged". Random House.


Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "lower-alpha", pero walang nakitang <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag para rito); $2