Komonwelt ng Pilipinas

Komonwelt ng Pilipinas
*Commonwealth de Filipinas* (Espanyol)
*Commonwealth of the Philippines* (Ingles)
Komonwelt ng Pilipinas Commonwealth de Filipinas (Espanyol) ; Commonwealth of the Philippines (Ingles) ;
1935-1942; 1942-1944; 1944-1946
	Watawat Eskudo
	Awiting Pambansa: ; "The Philippine Hymn"
	Kinaroroonan ng Pilipinas sa Asya
Katayuan	Komonwelt
Kabisera	Maynila¹
Karaniwang wika	Filipino, Ingles, at Kastila
Pamahalaan	Komonwelt
Pangulo
• 1935-1944	Manuel L. Quezon
• 1944-1946	Sergio Osmeña
• 1946	Manuel Roxas
Pangalawang Pangulo
• 1935-1944	Sergio Osmeña
• 1946	Elpidio Quirino
Kasaysayan
• Philippine Commonwealth and Independence Act	Nobyembre 15 1935
• Araw ng Kalayaan	Hulyo 4 1946
Lawak
1939	300,000 km2 (120,000 mi kuw)
Populasyon
• 1939	16000303
Salapi	Piso
Pinalitan	Pumalit
	1935:; Pamahalaang Insular ng mga Isla ng Pilipinas
	1945:; Ikalawang Republika ng Pilipinas
1942:; Komisyong Tagapagpaganap ng Pilipinas
1946:
Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (1946–1972)
	¹ Ang kabisera ay nasasakop ng mga kaaway sa pagitan ng 24 Disyembre 1941 at 27 Pebrero 1945. Ang mga pansamantalang kabisera ay ang Corregidor mula 24 Disyembre 1941-; Lungsod ng Iloilo mula Pebrero 22; Bacolod mula Pebrero 26; Buenos Aires, Lungsod ng Bago mula Pebrero 27; Oroquieta mula Marso 19; Bukidnon mula Marso 23; Melbourne, Australya mula Abril; Washington, DC mula Mayo, 1942 hanggang Oktubre, 1944; Tacloban mula 20 Oktubre 1944.; ²In exile.

Ang Komonwelt ng Pilipinas (Ingles: Commonwealth of the Philippines; Kastila: Commonwealth de Filipinas) ay ang tawag pampulitika sa Pilipinas noong 1936 hanggang 1946 kung kailan naging komonwelt ng Estados Unidos ang bansa. Bago noong 1936, isang pook-insular na di-komonwelt ang Pilipinas, at bago pa doon, teritoryo lamang ito ng Estados Unidos.

Ibinatay sa Batas Tydings-McDuffie ang pagbuo sa Komonwelt. Ayon sa batas, magiging panahong pantrasisyunal ang Komonwelt bilang paghahanda sa ganap na kalayaan at soberanya na ipinangako sa Philippine Autonomy Act o Batas Jones.

Si Manuel L. Quezon ang unang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si Sergio Osmeña ang ikalawang pangulo ng komonwelt. Si Manuel L. Quezon ang naging huling pangulo nito. Tuluyan nang ibinuwag ang Komonwelt noong 1946 at naging republika ang Pilipinas.

Mga sanggunian

↑ Timeline 1930–1939 Naka-arkibo 2009-04-05 sa Wayback Machine., St. Scholastica's College;
^ Gin Ooi 2004, p. 387;
^ Zaide 1994, p. 319;
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt (14 Nobyembre 1935), Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.")

Roces; Juan Luis Z. Luna (Jr.); Reynaldo Arcilla (1986), RR philippine almanac: book of facts 1986 edition, Ramon Roces y Pardo{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Philippine Historical Association (2000), Philippine Legislature, 100 Years, Philippine Historical Association in cooperation with New Day Publishers, ISBN 9719224509{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Agoncillo, Teodoro (2010), The Fateful Years: Japan's Adventure in the Philippines 1941-1945, bol. 1, Quezon City, Philippines: University of the Philippines Press, ISBN 9789715422741{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Agoncillo, Teodoro A.; Milagros Guerrero (1970), History of the Filipino People, Malaya Books, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Gin Ooi, Keat (2004), Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 9781576077702{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "The Commonwealth", sa Dolan, Ronald E. (pat.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "World War II", sa Dolan, Ronald E. (pat.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Dolan, Ronald E., pat. (1991), "Economic Relations with the United States", Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Hayden, Joseph Ralston (1942), The Philippines, a Study in National Development, Macmillan, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Lacsamana, Leodivico Cruz (1990), Philippine History and Government, Phoenix publishing House, ISBN 9710618946, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Weir, Fraser, "American Colony and Philippine Commonwealth 1901 - 1941", A Centennial History of Philippine Independence, 1898-1998, nakuha noong 2007-12-28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Zaide, Sonia M. (1994), The Philippines: A Unique Nation, All-Nations Publishing Co., ISBN 971-642-071-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Mga kawing panlabas

The Present Government of the Philippines Naka-arkibo 2009-02-12 sa Wayback Machine. Book written by Maximo Kalaw detailing the functions of the different branches of the Philippine Commonwealth
Parallel and Divergent Aspects of British Rule in the Raj, French Rule in Indochina, Dutch Rule in the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), and American Rule in the Philippines
Philippines: Polity Style: 1897-2009 Naka-arkibo 2016-03-03 sa Wayback Machine.

[InaugurationDate-1] Timeline 1930–1939 Naka-arkibo 2009-04-05 sa Wayback Machine., St. Scholastica's College;
^ Gin Ooi 2004, p. 387;
^ Zaide 1994, p. 319;
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt (14 Nobyembre 1935), Proclamation 2148 on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, The American Presidency Project, University of California at Santa Barbara{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) (specifying, "This Proclamation shall be effective upon its promulgation at Manila, Philippine Islands, on November 15, 1935, by the Secretary of War of the United States of America, who is hereby designated as my representative for that purpose.")

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