Oseaniya
rehiyong heograpikal ng Australia at mga karatig na pulo, kung saan kasama ang Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, at Polynesia
(Idinirekta mula sa Kultura ng Oceania)
Ang Karagatanan o Oseaniya (Ingles: Oceania) ay ang pangalan na ginagamit sa heograpiya para sa rehiyon na binubuo ng Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, at iba pang mga islang bansa na paloob dito. Ang ibang tao ay tinatawag ang bahaging ito ng mundo bilang Australasia. Para sa iba, ito ay itunuturing kasama sa lupalop ng Australasia.
Mga teritoryo ng mga bansa sa Oseaniya at mga rehiyon
baguhinPangalang ng rehiyon at teritoryo, kasama ang watawat [1] |
Lawak (km²) |
Populasyon |
Kapal ng Populasyon (bawat km²) |
Kabisera |
---|---|---|---|---|
Australasia (Australasya)[2] | ||||
Australia | 7,686,850 | 21,050,000 | 2.5 | Canberra |
Pulo ng Pasko (Australya)[3] | 135 | 1493 | 3.5 | Flying Fish Cove |
Kapuluang Cocos (Keeling) (Australya)[3] | 14 | 632 | 45.1 | West Island |
New Zealand[4] | 268,680 | 4,108,037 | 14.5 | Wellington |
Pulong Norfolk (Australia) | 35 | 1,866 | 53.3 | Kingston |
Melanesia (Melanesya)[5] | ||||
Fiji | 18,270 | 856,346 | 46.9 | Suva |
Indonesia (bahaging Oceania lang)[6] | 499,852 | 4,211,532 | 8.4 | Jakarta |
New Caledonia (Pransiya) | 19,060 | 207,858 | 10.9 | Nouméa |
Papua New Guinea[7] | 462,840 | 5,172,033 | 11.2 | Port Moresby |
Kapuluang Solomon | 28,450 | 494,786 | 17.4 | Honiara |
Vanuatu | 12,200 | 196,178 | 16.1 | Port Vila |
Micronesia (Mikronesya) | ||||
Micronesia | 702 | 135,869 | 193.5 | Palikir |
Guam (USA) | 549 | 160,796 | 292.9 | Hagåtña |
Kiribati | 811 | 96,335 | 118.8 | South Tarawa |
Kapuluang Marshall | 181 | 73,630 | 406.8 | Majuro |
Nauru | 21 | 12,329 | 587.1 | Yaren |
Kapuluang Northern Marianas (USA) | 477 | 77,311 | 162.1 | Saipan |
Palau | 458 | 19,409 | 42.4 | Melekeok[8] |
Polynesia (Polinesya)[9] | ||||
American Samoa (USA) | 199 | 68,688 | 345.2 | Pago Pago, Fagatogo[10] |
Kapuluang Cook (New Zealand) | 240 | 20,811 | 86.7 | Avarua |
French Polynesia (Pransiya) | 4,167 | 257,847 | 61.9 | Papeete |
Isla de Pascua (Chile) | 166 | 5 167 | 31 | Hanga Roa |
Niue (New Zealand) | 260 | 2,134 | 8.2 | Alofi |
Kapuluang Pitcairn (UK) | 5 | 47 | 10 | Adamstown |
Samoa | 2,944 | 178,631 | 60.7 | Apia |
Tokelau (New Zealand) | 10 | 1,431 | 143.1 | —[11] |
Tonga | 748 | 106,137 | 141.9 | Nuku'alofa |
Tuvalu | 26 | 11,146 | 428.7 | Funafuti |
Wallis at Futuna (Pransiya) | 274 | 15,585 | 56.9 | Mata-Utu |
Kabuuan | 9,008,458 | 35,834,670 | 4.0 |
Talababa
baguhin- ↑ Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2-3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5-7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.
- ↑ The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
- ↑ is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
- ↑ Excludes Timor-Leste and parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeastern Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
- ↑ Indonesia is generally considered a territory of Southeastern Asia (UN region); wholly or partially, it is also frequently included in Australasia or Melanesia. Figures include Indonesian portion of New Guinea (Irian Jaya) and Maluku Islands.
- ↑ Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia as well as Melanesia.
- ↑ On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located 20 km northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
- ↑ Excludes the US state of Hawaii, which is distant from the North American landmass in the Pacific Ocean, and Easter Island, a territory of Chile in South America.
- ↑ Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.
- ↑ Tokelau, a domain of New Zealand, has no capital: each atoll has its own administrative centre.
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Oceania ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.