Halalang pang-Batasang Pambansa ng Pilipinas, 1978

Ginanap noong 7 Abril 1978 ang halalan para sa mga kagawad ng Interim Batasang Pambansa ng Pilipinas. Ito ang kauna-unahang halalalang idinaos sa ilalim ng 1973 Saligang-batas at mula noong 1971. Sa 21,463,094 rehistradong botante, 18,355,862 o 85.52 porsiyento ang lumahok at bumoto.[1]

Pulong ng Interim Batasang Pambansa noong 1978

Ihinalal bawat rehiyon ang 165 na mambabatas ayon sa paghahati sa ilalim Seksiyon 12 ng Kodigo ng Halalan ng 1978 (Pampanguluhang Dekreto Blg. 1296).[2]

Mga unang kaganapan

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Itinadhana sa Saligang-batas ng 1973 na magkakaroon ng interim na lehislatura na bubuoin ng...

Kampanya

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Oposisyon

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Kumilos ang mga politikong tutol kay Marcos at nag-organisa upang lumahok sa halalan. Nagbuo ng alyansa ang oposisyon sa Kalakhang Maynila at tinawag itong Lakas ng Bayan sa pamumuno ni dating senador at mahigpit na katunggali ni Marcos na si Ninoy Aquino, na noo'y nasa piitan. Pinayagang tumakbo si Aquino, ngunit hindi siya pinayagang kumampanya. Binigyan lamang siya ng isang pagkakataong magsalita sa telebisyon sa palatuntunang Face the Nation noong 10 Marso 1978.

Noong 6 Abril 1978, bisperas ng halalan, nanawagan ang Lakas ng Bayan na magsagawa ang taumbayan ng isang noise barrage bilang tandâ ng kanilang suporta. Nagsimula mula ika-7 ng gabi at tumagal ito hanggang hating-gabi, na labis-labis sa hinangad nilang sampung minuto man lang.[3]

Resulta

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Rehiyon I

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Ilocos
Abra; Benguet kasama ang lungsod ng Baguio; Ilocos Norte kasama ang lungsod ng Laoag; Ilocos Sur; La Union; Mountain Province; Pangasinan kasama ang mga lungsod ng Dagupan at San Carlos
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Conrado Estrella Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,336,732
2 Jose Aspiras Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,257,805
3 Felipe De Vera Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,229,307
4 Vicente Millora Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,227,538
5 Antonio Villar Sr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,220,650
6 Roque De Guzman Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,213,596
7 Jeremias Montemayor Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,186,245
8 Antonio Raquiza Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,175,134
9 Andres Cosalan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,158,006
10 Victor Dominguez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,145,314
11 Salacnib Baterina Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,139,117
12 Lucas Cauton Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,138,601
13 Joaquin L. Ortega Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,136,555
14 Jeremias Zapata Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,125,474
15 Juan Primicias 89,376
16 Pedro Peralta 67,701
17 Julius Magno Confederation of Ilocano Associations 55,265
18 Galleazzo Bucaycay 53,594
19 Joaquin T. Ortega 48,496
20 Glory Fernandez 32,048
21 Jehoven Quetulio 30,145
22 Constante Pimentel 28,420
23 Benito Valdez 23,400
24 Eusebio Agonias 23,379
25 Eubegildo Binongcal 17,777
26 Ernesto Antolin 16,647
27 Macario Valdez 16,040
28 Antonio Castro 15,474
29 Ciriaco del Amor 14,895
30 Cesar Vistro 14,747
31 Amparo Andrada Emancipated Scientists 11,926
32 Samson Blancas, Jr. 11,672
33 Sergio Tabuga Emancipated Scientists 5,852
34 Amschel Noel Ma. Roth-Mortel 5,577

Rehiyon II

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Lambak ng Cagayan
Batanes, Cagayan, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Juan Ponce Enrile Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 847,090
2 Rodolfo Albano Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 776,519
3 Benjamin Perez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 770,412
4 Carlos Padilla Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 767,527
5 Prospero Bello Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 758,505
6 Rolando Puzon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 758,396
7 Gualberto Lumauig Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 754,707
8 Simon Gato Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 745,362
9 Roy Domingo Masadao Jr. - 57,998
10 Quirico Pilotin - 26,329
11 Brigido Buenafe Confederation of Ilocano Associations 14,175
12 Sofronio Quimosing - 9,090
13 Custodio Villalva - 7,901
14 Felipe Espiritu Emancipated Scientists 4,618
15 Inocencio Centeno Emancipated Scientists 3,441

Rehiyon III

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Gitnang Luzon
Bataan; Bulacan; Nueva Ecija kasama ang mga lungsod ng Cabanatuan, Palayan, San Jose; Pampanga kasama ang lungsod ng Angeles; Tarlac; Zambales
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Blas Ople Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,369,038
2 Felicita Bernardino Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,295,297
3 Teodulo Natividad Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,288,563
4 Estelito Mendoza Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,279,698
5 Vicente Magsaysay Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,266,224
6 Juan Liwag Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,260,099
7 Vicente Abad Santos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,249,185
8 Cicero Jose Punzalan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,238,482
9 Leopoldo Diaz Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,236,992
10 Mercedes Teodoro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,228,590
11 Angel Concepcion Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,227,814
12 Antonio Roman Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,199,173
13 Eller Torres Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,196,287
14 Narciso Nario Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,193,678
15 Amadeo Alinea Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,182,779
16 Baldomero Mangiliman Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,158,878
17 Rebeck Espiritu Lakas ng Bayan 141,210
18 Fidel Reyes (umurong) Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 88,215
19 Jesus Santos - 86,180
20 Gualberto Dela Llana - 85,247
21 Victor Cadiz - 77,802
22 Hoover Canlas - 72,809
23 Bernabe Buscayno - 70,835
24 Purita Trabajo - 65,701
25 Benjamin De Leon - 64,430
26 John Manalili - 48,599
27 Daniel David Citizen Union for Progress 44,893
28 Rolando Samaniego - 40,437
29 Benigno Navarro Philippine Labor Party 31,599
30 George Haygood - 30,063
31 Andrea Ocampo Emancipated Scientists 26,487
32 Benigno Marquez Emancipated Scientists 23,118
33 Fausta Santos Emancipated Scientists 20,030
34 Teodorico Magcawas Partido ng Bagong Filipino 18,319
35 Troadio Carbungco Emancipated Scientists 14,760

Rehiyon IV

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Kalakhang Maynila
Mga lungsod ng Maynila, Quezon, Caloocan, Pasay; at mga bayan ng Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong , Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Imelda Marcos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,795,120
2 Carlos P. Romulo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,771,272
3 Arturo Tolentino Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,757,636
4 Edgar Ilarde Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,748,368
5 Fred Elizalde Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,690,033
6 Gerardo Espina Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,647,240
7 Querube Makalintal Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,600,800
8 Vicente Paterno Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,591,721
9 Ronaldo Zamora Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,588,642
10 Jose Conrado Benitez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,585,816
11 Ricardo Puno Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,579,435
12 Jose P. Bengzon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,565,450
13 Roberto Oca Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,563,291
14 Emilio Abello Sr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,542,888
15 Januario Soller Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,536,935
16 Pablo Floro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,522,657
17 Alejandro Fider Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,512,108
18 Manuel Camara Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,504,981
19 Estanislao Alinea Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,485,247
20 Rogelio Quiambao Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,471,543
21 Waldo Perfecto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,453,430
22 Benigno Aquino Jr. Lakas ng Bayan 1,219,893
23 Francisco Soc Rodrigo Lakas ng Bayan 1,183,340
24 Ramon Mitra Lakas ng Bayan 1,179,529
25 Ernesto Maceda Lakas ng Bayan 1,157,648
26 Alejandro Roces Lakas ng Bayan 1,140,817
27 Rosario Planas Lakas ng Bayan 1,133,483
28 Neptali Gonzales Lakas ng Bayan 1,103,817
29 Jaime N. Ferrer Lakas ng Bayan 1,052,836
30 Cesar Lucero Lakas ng Bayan 1,018,723
31 Juan David Lakas ng Bayan 994,553
32 Felicisimo Cabigao Lakas ng Bayan 992,457
33 Fernando Barican Lakas ng Bayan 987,809
34 Napoleon Rama Lakas ng Bayan 977,148
35 Aquilino Pimentel Jr. Lakas ng Bayan 948,725
36 Teofisto Guingona Lakas ng Bayan 943,820
37 Antonio Martinez Lakas ng Bayan 937,442
38 Trinidad Herrera Lakas ng Bayan 933,384
39 Primitivo De Leon Lakas ng Bayan 919,832
40 Alexander Boncayao Lakas ng Bayan 912,462
41 Ernesto Rondon Lakas ng Bayan 897,731
42 Emmanuel Santos Lakas ng Bayan 896,788
43 Rafael Yabut Consumers Party 36,088
44 Delfin Manlapaz Emancipated Scientists 19,044
45 Damaso Flores 18,704
46 Jose Burgos Jr. Youth Democratic Movement 15,408
47 Jose Ocampo Sr. Emancipated Scientists 11,566
48 Beatriz Umali Emancipated Scientists 9,522
49 Ernesto Tolentino Youth Democratic Movement 8,840
50 Conrado Mendoza Emancipated Scientists 8,726
51 Virgilio Ferrer Youth Democratic Movement 8,275
52 Ireneo Angeles Consumers Party 8,213
53 Humberto Moran Emancipated Scientists 6,385
54 John W. Joseph Jr. Emancipated Scientists 6,258
55 Johnny Regalado Partido Sambayanang Filipino 6,098
56 Marcelino Arias 5,841
57 Bernardita Arroyo Emancipated Scientists 5,690
58 Isidro Real Emancipated Scientists 5,073
59 Rosendo Yap 5,003
60 Salvador Valencia Sr. Consumers Party 4,948
61 Ignacio Katapang Emancipated Scientists 4,893
62 Emilio Guinto Emancipated Scientists 4,821
63 Angel Gonzales 4,758
64 Narciso Castro Youth Democratic Movement 4,551
65 Emilia Dela Cruz Emancipated Scientists 4,496
66 Rolando Olalia 4,286
67 Alfredo De Leon Emancipated Scientists 4,273
68 Eusebio Cunanan Emancipated Scientists 4,268
69 Bonier De Guzman 4,151
70 Conchita Ramos Consumers Party 4,134
71 Felipe Navarro 3,916
72 Justa Dimayuga Emancipated Scientists 3,825
73 Melannie Fernandez Youth Democratic Movement 3,497
74 Virgilio Villaflor Consumers Party 3,423
75 Emilia Peralta Partido Sambayanang Filipino 3,265
76 Dina Atencio−Santos Emancipated Scientists 3,226
77 Reynaldo Panopio Consumers Party 3,211
78 Carlos Gopez Emancipated Scientists 3,181
79 Juanito Lagao Emancipated Scientists 3,033
80 Remedio Ong Consumers Party 2,892
81 Loreto Bertolano Partido Sambayanang Filipino 2,806
82 Manuel Igrobay Consumers Party 2,743
83 Ferrer Co 2,723
84 Melquiades Virata 2,715
85 Rodolfo Cajucom Emancipated Scientists 2,641
86 Epifanio Delos Santos Lapiang Bagong Silang 2,615
87 Melchor Simbulan Partido Sambayanang Filipino 2,572
88 Isabelo Lim 2,550
89 Rodolfo Pagaduan Emancipated Scientists 2,526
90 Roman Uy Banyuhay 2,402
91 Jose Francisco 2,388
92 Leonida Supetran Emancipated Scientists 2,355
93 Cirilo Bravo Lapiang Bagong Silang 2,304
94 Oscar Ibay Banyuhay 2,198
95 Paz Tengtio Emancipated Scientists 2,037
96 Inocencio Dumlao 2,025
97 Catalino Luzano Partido Sambayanang Filipino 2,004
98 Conrado Reyes Banyuhay 1,860
99 Francisco Pasion Consumers Party 1,852
100 Andres Abarquez 1,806
101 Rodolfo Leyco Partido Sambayanang Filipino 1,780
102 Magno Sazon Banyuhay 1,737
103 Alexander Lerona Consumers Party 1,712
104 Jose Blanza Lapiang Bagong Silang 1,688
105 Cipriano Cabrera 1,665
106 Phoebe Luz Salcedo Lapiang Bagong Silang 1,630
107 Jose Villadolid Partido Sambayanang Filipino 1,608
108 Nellie Fariñas 1,531
109 Ernesto Hidalgo 1,488
110 Arthur Amansec 1,480
111 Anthony Fortuna Banyuhay 1,476
112 Pablo Soriano 1,431
113 Conrado Galang 1,421
114 Ruperto Galang 1,421
115 Gerardo Cornejo 1,362
116 Pedro Bolofer Lapiang Bagong Silang 1,328
117 Luningning Mallari 1,302
118 Oscar Pacua 1,298
119 Reynaldo Reyes 1,184
120 Eusebio Ezpeleta 1,181
121 Jorge Mateo 1,174
122 Antonio Villar Jr. 1,147
123 Augusto Ibay 1,120
124 Danilo Galang 1,114
125 Reynaldo Navarez 1,106
126 Antipas Estipona 1,090
127 Benvenuto Juatco 1,080
128 Geronimo Delos Reyes Banyuhay 1,052
129 Venancio Santiago Lapiang Bagong Silang 1,048
130 Felino Guetan Partido Sambayanang Filipino 997
131 Joaquin Pablo 989
132 Ricardo De Jose 970
133 Elias Dulalia 948
134 Jose Manas 929
135 Frankie Grego 850
136 Jose Calilung Lapiang Bagong Silang 844
137 Ephraim Salcedo 787
138 Pacifico Morelos 721
139 Alejandro Gador 689
140 Magdaleno Apachecha 680
141 Arturo Samaniego 679
142 Alipio Juntilla 588
143 Victorio Sosing 526
144 Virgilio Juliano 509
145 Demetrio Salem 505
146 Ignacio Serra Jr. 489
147 Nicolas Grio Jr. Banyuhay 465
148 Simeon Del Rosario 461
149 Federico Intal Lutero 360
150 Ricarte Ventosa 282
151 Ultoz Javierto 216

Rehiyon IV-A

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Timog Katagalugan
Mga lalawigan ng Batangas, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Batangas at Lipa; Cavite, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Cavite, Tagaytay, Trece Martires; Laguna, kasama ang lungsod ng San Pablo; Marinduque; Occidental Mindoro; Oriental Mindoro; Palawan, kasama ang lungsod ng Puerto Princesa; Quezon, kasama ang lungsod ng Lucena; Rizal; at Romblon
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Arturo Tanco Jr Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,562,581
2 Jose Leido Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,544,502
3 Salvador Laurel Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,491,249
4 Luis Yulo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,436,239
5 Carmencita Reyes Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,434,232
6 Estanislao Fernandez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,341,619
7 Soledad Dolor Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,334,265
8 Expedito Leviste Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,313,304
9 Helena Benitez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,276,508
10 Teodoro Peña Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,265,083
11 Medardo Tumagay Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,251,502
12 Gilberto Duavit Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,249,036
13 Mariano Agcaoili Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,216,581
14 Godofredo Tan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,214,765
15 Leonides De Leon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,210,856
16 Pedro Mendiola Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,175,978
17 Frisco San Juan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,167,512
18 Jorge Nuñez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,165,779
19 Cesar Villariba Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,146,206
20 Nemesio Ganan Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,138,031
21 Pedro Medalia Sr. 190,976
22 Calixto Ramos 52,768
23 Alberto Belen Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 46,401
24 Pacifico Flores 45,065
25 Alan Sarmiento Emancipated Scientists 43,124
26 Augusto Cruz Emancipated Scientists 42,437
27 Juanito Leaño Emancipated Scientists 37,057
28 Virgilio Magnaye 36,517
29 Pepito Remo Emancipated Scientists 33,370
30 Ignacio Lagunero Partido ng Bagong Filipino 31,292
31 Alfredo Dador 30,231

Rehiyon V

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Bikol
Mga lalawigan ng Albay, kasama ang lungsod ng Legazpi; Camarines Norte; Camarines Sur, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Iriga at Naga; Catanduanes; Masbate; at Sorsogon
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Francisco Tatad Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 688,928
2 Luis Villafuerte Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 651,931
3 Dolores Sison Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 586,421
4 Jose M. Alberto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 563,355
5 Arnulfo Fuentebella Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 561,847
6 Emilio Espinosa Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 560,624
7 Marcial Pimentel Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 479,641
8 Augusto Ortiz Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 478,150
9 Ricardo Butalid Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 472,722
10 Carlos Imperial Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 464,663
11 Maximino Peralta Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 460,291
12 Socorro De Castro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 427,151
13 Eddie Alanis Bicol−Saro 426,749
14 Angelita F. Ago Young Philippines 261,982
15 Hilario Abonal Bicol−Saro 226,515
16 Alfredo Tria Bicol−Saro 220,763
17 Mariano Trinidad Bicol−Saro 194,421
18 Wenceslao Vinzons Jr. Young Philippines 189,541
19 Henry Fajardo Bicol−Saro 182,443
20 Salvador Princesa Bicol−Saro 176,046
21 Roger Panotes Bicol−Saro 175,482
22 Monico Imperial Bicol−Saro 174,544
23 Apolonio Maleniza 171,135
24 Victorino Ojeda Bicol−Saro 169,236
25 Gualberto Manlangit Bicol−Saro 159,400
26 Rolando Falcon 153,948
27 Mateo Esparrago Jr. Young Philippines 148,948
28 Delfin De Vera Young Philippines 146,080
29 Joseph Bunao Bicol−Saro 143,963
30 Jose Lachica Young Philippines 133,626

Rehiyon VI

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Kanlurang Visayas
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Narciso Monfort Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,195,069
2 Niel Tupas Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,189,529
3 Fermin Caram Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,186,267
4 Salvador Britanico Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,180,554
5 Roberto Gastulao Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,163,536
6 Leopoldo Locsin Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,156,429
7 Remo Montelibano Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,146,083
8 Teodoro Benedicto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,135,107
9 Arturo Pacificador Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,113,846
10 Alfonso Garcia Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,101,911
11 Jose Varela Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,096,790
12 Jose Montalvo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,094,203
13 Jose Tumbokon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,093,804
14 Pedro Exmundo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,083,136
15 Jaenito Madamba Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,033,803
16 Rodolfo Layumas Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 1,032,596
17 Alex Espino 365,234
18 Pascual Espinosa 270,355
19 Andresito Fornier 245,557
20 Nerio Salcedo Jr. 186,180
21 Fredenil Castro 181,790
22 Juan Dayang 173,359
23 Resurrecion Salvilla 155,833
24 Felipe Macahilig Jr. 143,148
25 Enrique Olmedo 139,857
26 Lucio Himbing Jr. 125,289
27 Nelson Oquendo 113,561
28 Benjamin Moreno 82,188
29 Arturo Doronila 69,185
30 Vicente Balsomo 65,251
31 Ruben Duron Philippine Labor Party 62,688
32 Alfredo Loyola 56,838
33 Nic Garces 50,079
34 Roger Nite Partido ng Bagong Filipino 18,050
35 Jovito Pabion Partido ng Bagong Filipino 10,126

Rehiyon VII

baguhin
Gitnang Visayas
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Jorge Kintanar Pusyon Bisaya 785,565
2 Natalio Bacalso Pusyon Bisaya 777,884
3 Bartolome Cabangbang Pusyon Bisaya 775,572
4 Filemon Fernandez Pusyon Bisaya 762,017
5 Hilario Davide Jr. Pusyon Bisaya 751,173
6 Valentino Legaspi Pusyon Bisaya 733,346
7 Jesus Villegas Pusyon Bisaya 731,072
8 Julian Yballe Pusyon Bisaya 720,232
9 Mariano Logarta Pusyon Bisaya 718,542
10 Eutiquio Cimafranca Pusyon Bisaya 698,471
11 Enrique Medina Jr. Pusyon Bisaya 687,402
12 Alfonso Corominas Jr. Pusyon Bisaya 685,949
13 Dominador Pernes Pusyon Bisaya 668,191
14 Eduardo Gullas Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 634,315
15 Emilio Osmeña Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 621,589
16 Antonio Cuenco Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 606,446
17 Ramon Durano III Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 603,499
18 Gonalo Catan Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 585,551
19 Tomas Toledo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 582,240
20 Emerito Calderon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 575,861
21 Rene Espina Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 574,710
22 Pablo Garcia Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 569,440
23 Victor Dela Serna Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 568,298
24 Andres Bustamante Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 552,240
25 Lino Chatto Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 551,004
26 Romulo Senining Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 548,738
27 Jose Amadora Partido Democrata 20,409
28 Caridad Trocino Partido Democrata 16,347
29 Narciso Oliño Jr. Partido Democrata 15,641
30 Leodegario Cañete 13,757
31 Antonio Vicencio Jr. 12,492
32 Roso Sabalones 10,838
33 Antonio Alvarez 10,726
34 Danilo Gonzales Lakas ng Bayan 9,362
35 Teotimo Monteclar Partido Democrata 8,770
36 Emilio Lumontad Jr. Partido Democrata 8,421
37 Manuel Maranga Partido Democrata 8,019
38 Jose Echaves Partido Democrata 7,542
39 Basilio Duaban Partido Democrata 7,527
40 Diomedes Cane Partido Democrata 7,228
41 Florencio Bajarias Partido Democrata 6,194
42 Rodisendo Sabanal Partido Democrata 6,042
43 Narciso Pepito 4,291
44 Jesus Echavez 3,359
45 Salvador Barrameda 2,320
46 Bibiano Rivera 1,862
47 Glicerio Cavalida 1,581
48 Ruben Cloma 1,577
49 Manuel Seco 1,235
50 Agustin Sepulveda 1,152
51 Orlando Labra 1,149
52 Zacarias Campaner 1,081
53 Anselmo Pantinople 642
54 Jose Pantorilla 433

Rehiyon VIII

baguhin
Silangang Visayas
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Benjamin Romualdez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 810,614
2 Jose Roño Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 481,489
3 Alberto Veloso Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 418,156
4 Fernando Veloso Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 412,904
5 Artemio Mate Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 409,822
6 Victor Amasa Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 393,642
7 Edilberto Del Valle Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 375,249
8 Nicanor Yñiguez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 373,034
9 Emiliano Melgazo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 356,068
10 Damian Aldaba Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 353,559
11 Terencio Tupaz 206,257
12 Julio Cabaluna 200,043
13 Agustin Arnaiz 126,924
14 Virgilio Alicer 41,208
15 Alejandro Faelnar 33,719
16 Claro Gofredo Partido ng Bagong Filipino 14,262
17 Usualdo Laguitan Partido ng Bagong Filipino 13,075

Rehiyon IX

baguhin
Kanlurang Mindanao
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Joaquin Enriquez Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 433,177
2 Antonio Ceniza Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 429,922
3 Manuel Espaldon Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 409,801
4 Celso Palma Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 394,055
5 Guardson Lood Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 388,072
6 Ulpiano Ramas Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 368,413
7 Hussin Loong Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 343,780
8 Kalbi Tupay Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 341,944
9 Cesar Climaco Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 297,467
10 Benjamin Arao Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 205,964
11 Ramon Lim Mindanao Alliance 177,991
12 Jorge Santos Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 165,258
13 Felipe Azcuna Mindanao Alliance 163,966
14 Indanan Anni Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 163,762
15 Jesus Balicanta Mindanao Alliance 161,402
16 Paulo Briones 138,481
17 Mohammad Edris Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 138,465
18 Brigido Tijamo Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 136,592
19 Alawaddin Bandon Jr. Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 132,212
20 Asbi Edding Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation 120,044
21 Artemio Mata 114,892
22 Mohammad Musa 9,785
23 Antolin Bongcawel 8,769
24 Matarul Sasapan 3,292

Rehiyon X

baguhin
Hilagang Mindanao
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Emmanuel Pelaez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 543,336
2 Carlos Fortich Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 500,619
3 Constantino Navarro Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 495,328
4 Antonio Tupaz Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 485,227
5 Liliano Neri Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 485,050
6 Henry Regalado Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 480,371
7 Concordio Diel Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 480,359
8 Edelmiro Amante Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 473,909
9 Reuben Canoy Mindanao Alliance 459,896
10 Antonio Dugenio Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 440,559
11 Homobono Adaza Mindanao Alliance 406,543
12 Rolando Geotina Mindanao Alliance 375,964
13 Artemio Baluma Mindanao Alliance 339,098
14 Pedro Romualdo Mindanao Alliance 334,143
15 Jose Lim Jr. Mindanao Alliance 330,107
16 Adolfo Murallon Mindanao Alliance 328,584
17 Clementino Estella Jr. Mindanao Alliance 321,757
18 Wilfredo Linaac Mindanao Alliance 316,713
19 Caesar Calo 38,135
20 Antonio Edralin 25,934
21 Conrado Leonardo Partido ng Bagong Filipino 21,066
22 Marciano Cerna Jr. 17,203
23 Policaruso Busig 13,333
24 Epimaco Densing Jr. 13,044
25 Generoso Sansaet 12,953
26 Lucio Hingpit Sovereign Citizens Party 6,272
27 Jose Leuterio 6,031
28 Rodulfo Ceniza 5,824
29 Simforoso Grana 2,102

Rehiyon XI

baguhin
Timog Mindanao
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Jose Puyat Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 694,471
2 Alejandro Almendras Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 682,204
3 Rogelio Sarmiento Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 615,204
4 Felicidad Santos Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 612,308
5 Manuel Garcia Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 600,426
6 Rodolfo Del Rosario Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 594,278
7 Jose Sison Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 574,019
8 Benjamin Bautista Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 571,115
9 Teodoro Palma Gil Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 551,287
10 Jorge Royeca Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 532,058
11 Cornelio Maskariño Mindanao Alliance 469,317
12 Leonardo Tolentino Mindanao Alliance 428,467
13 Dominador Carillo Mindanao Alliance 343,797
14 Jesus Abear Mindanao Alliance 322,940
15 Abbas Firdausi Ismail Mindanao Alliance 307,896
16 Jesus Misa Mindanao Alliance 301,080
17 Quirico Lim Mindanao Alliance 299,737
18 Antonio Rafanan 275,688
19 Orlando Rimando Mindanao Alliance 260,232
20 Leonardo Cocjin Jr. Mindanao Alliance 232,520
21 Alfonso Escalona 98,568
22 Victor Clapano 70,531
23 Jesus Daffon 51,747
24 Angel Durano 32,869
25 Paterno Lomantas 32,315
26 Ruperto Garcia 31,282
27 Benjamin Cruzada 29,142
28 Antonio Acosta 28,025
29 Carlito Buntas 27,210
30 Abelardo Dajay 20,130
31 Gregorio Jover 15,321
32 Nerio Corvera 13,032
33 Mario Saga 9,360

Rehiyon XII

baguhin
Gitnang Mindanao
# Kandidato Partido Boto
1 Estanislao Valdez Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 319,514
2 Abdullah Dimaporo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 289,751
3 Jesus Amparo Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 286,180
4 Anacleto Badoy Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 285,985
5 Tomas Baga Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 271,473
6 Ahdel Sambulayang Pangandaman Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 271,393
7 Datu Blah Sinsuat Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 269,905
8 Ernesto Roldan Konsensiya ng Bayan 268,287
9 Linang Mangandan Kilusang Bagong Lipunan 251,226
10 Sergio Tocao Konsensiya ng Bayan 229,224
11 Ciscolario Diaz Konsensiya ng Bayan 187,986
12 Tomatic Aratuc Konsensiya ng Bayan 183,316
13 Fred Tamula Konsensiya ng Bayan 177,270
14 Bonifacio Legaspi Konsensiya ng Bayan 171,564
15 Mangontawar Guro Konsensiya ng Bayan 163,449
16 Nemesio Loma Konsensiya ng Bayan 129,450
17 Malamama Macapeges Independyente 116,651
18 Wilfredo Jolipa Independyente 109,097
19 Hadji Kasan Tiboron 39,648
20 Felipe Balingit 39,624
21 Bartolome Presto Independyente 22,212
22 Darosalam Maongco Samahan Nayon and Cooperative 12,542
23 Mimbalawag Barani 6,415

Sanggunian

baguhin
  1. "Philippines, April 7, 1978" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Inter-Parliamentary Union. Nakuha noong 2016-06-18. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. "Presidential Decree No. 1296" (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. Esposo, William M. (2011-02-02). "How Filipinos almost lost LABAN". Philstar.com (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)