Miss Universe 1990
Ang Miss Universe 1990 ay ang ika-39 na edisyon ng Miss Universe pageant, na ginanap sa Shubert Theatre sa Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos noong 15 Abril 1990.[1][2]
Miss Universe 1990 | |
---|---|
Petsa | 15 Abril 1990 |
Presenters |
|
Pinagdausan | Shubert Theatre, Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos |
Brodkaster | CBS |
Lumahok | 71 |
Placements | 10 |
Bagong sali | Unyong Sobyetiko |
Hindi sumali | |
Bumalik | Czechoslovakia |
Nanalo | Mona Grudt Noruwega |
Congeniality | Christiane Stocker Alemanya |
Pinakamahusay na Pambansang Kasuotan | Lizeth Mahecha Kolombya |
Photogenic | Passaraporn Chaimongkol Taylandiya |
Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Angela Visser ng Olanda si Mona Grudt ng Noruwega bilang Miss Universe 1990.[3][4] Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Noruwega sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Carole Gist ng Estados Unidos, samantalang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Lizeth Mahecha ng Kolombya.[5][6][7]
Mga kandidata mula sa 71 bansa at teritoryo ang kumalahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Dick Clark ang kompetisyon, samantalang sina Leeza Gibbons at Miss Universe 1978 Margaret Gardiner ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.[8][9]
Kasaysayan
baguhinPagpili ng mga kalahok
baguhinAng mga kalahok mula sa 71 bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Dalawang kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok.
Dapat sanang lalahok si Guelissa Norius bilang kinatawan ng Bahamas sa kompetisyon.[10] Gayunpaman, bumitiw si Norius sa titulo, at siya ay pinalitan ni Lisa Sawyer. Inanunsyo noong Miss Universe 1989 ang paglahok sa unang pagkakataon ng Unyong Sobyetiko sa Miss Universe sa edisyong ito. Ang nagwagi sa unang Miss USSR ay si Yulia Sukhanova.[11][12][13] Gayunpaman, iniluklok si Evia Staļbovska, isa sa mga semi-finalists sa Miss USSR 1989, bilang kapalit ni Sukhanova dahil hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Iniluklok ang fourth runner-up ng Miss Polonia 1989 na si Małgorzata Obieżalska bilang kinatawan ng Polonya sa Miss Universe. Dapat sanang kakatawan sa Polonya ang first runner-up ng Miss Polonia 1989 na si Agnieszka Angelo, ngunit hindi ibinigay ang dahilan kung bakit napunta ang titulo kay Obieżalska.[14][15]
Unang sumali sa edisyong ito ang Unyong Sobyetiko, at bumalik ang bansang Czechoslovakia na huling sumali noong 1970. Hindi sumali si Katia Alens ng Belhika dahil sasali lamang ito sa Miss International at Miss World 1990.[16] Lumahok si Alens sa sumunod na edisyon. Hindi sumali si Beata Jarzynska ng Luksemburgo dahil sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan. Hindi sumali ang mga bansang Nuweba Selandiya, Brasil, Curaçao, Hayti, at Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos sa edisyong ito matapos na mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok.[17]
Mga resulta
baguhinMga pagkakalagay
baguhinPagkakalay | Kandidata |
---|---|
Miss Universe 1990 | |
1st runner-up |
|
2nd runner-up | |
Top 6 | |
Top 10 |
Nagwagi | |
1st runner-up | |
2nd runner-up | |
Top 6 | |
Top 10 |
Mga iskor sa kompetisyon
baguhinBansa/Teritoryo | Interbyu | Swimsuit | Evening Gown | Katampatan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Noruwega | 8.760 (1) | 8.922 (1) | 8.989 (1) | 8.890 (1) |
Estados Unidos | 8.509 (3) | 8.299 (7) | 8.630 (5) | 8.479 (6) |
Kolombya | 8.610 (2) | 8.714 (2) | 8.840 (2) | 8.721 (2) |
Mehiko | 8.500 (4) | 8.450 (4) | 8.707 (4) | 8.552 (3) |
Tsile | 8.411 (6) | 8.410 (6) | 8.770 (3) | 8.530 (4) |
Bulibya | 8.439 (5) | 8.498 (3) | 8.600 (6) | 8.512 (5) |
Beneswela | 8.370 (7) | 8.450 (4) | 8.590 (7) | 8.470 (7) |
Indiya | 8.200 (9) | 8.233 (8) | 8.552 (8) | 8.328 (8) |
Turkiya | 8.079 (10) | 8.139 (9) | 8.200 (9) | 8.139 (9) |
Czechoslovakia | 8.360 (8) | 7.785 (10) | 7.970 (10) | 8.038 (10) |
Mga espesyal na parangal
baguhinParangal | Nagwagi |
---|---|
Miss Photogenic |
|
Miss Congeniality |
|
Best National Costume |
Kompetisyon
baguhinPormat ng kompetisyon
baguhinIlang mga pagbabago sa pormat ng kompetisyon ang ipinatupad ng Miss Universe. 10 semi-finalist ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga closed-door interview. Lumahok sa swimsuit competition at evening gown competition ang 10 mga semi-finalist, at kalaunan ay napili ang anim na pinalista imbis na lima.[21][22] Anim na pinalista ang sasabak sa paunang question-and-answer round, at tatlong pinalista naman ang sumabak sa final question at final walk.[23]
Komite sa pagpili
baguhin- Jayne Meadows – Amerikanang aktres[24]
- Steve Allen – Amerikanong aktor, screenwriter, at composer[24]
- Chayanne – Portorikenyong mangaawit at aktor[24]
- Howard Keel – Amerikanong aktor at mangaawit[24]
- Martin Ransohoff – Amerikanong producer para sa telebisyon at pelikula[24]
- Deborah Nadoolman – Amerikanong taga-disenyo[24]
- Leonora Langley – Editor-in-chief ng Elle Magazine[24]
- James DeNicholas – Ingles na mangaawit[24]
- Brooks Firestone – Amerikanang negosyante[24]
- Susan Forward – Amerikanang psychotherapist, sikologo, at mamamahayag[24]
- Haing S. Ngor – Cambodian-American na aktor at pisiko[24]
- Princess Maria of Bourbon[24]
Mga kandidata
baguhin71 kandidata ang lumahok para sa titulo.
Bansa/Teritoryo | Kandidata | Edad[a] | Bayan |
---|---|---|---|
Alemanya | Christiane Stocker[25] | 23 | Darmstadyo |
Arhentina | Paola de la Torre[26] | 18 | Buenos Aires |
Aruba | Gwendolyne Kwidama[27] | 20 | Saint Nicolaas |
Australya | Charmaine Ware[28] | 19 | Sydney |
Austrya | Sandra Luttenberger | – | Viena |
Bahamas | Lisa Sawyer | 22 | Nassau |
Belis | Ysela Zabaneh[29] | 20 | Independence |
Bermuda | Janet Tucker | – | Hamilton |
Beneswela | Andreína Goetz[30] | 20 | Gran Sabana |
Bulibya | Rosario Rico Toro[31] | 17 | Cochabamba |
Czechoslovakia | Jana Hronková[32] | 23 | Horšovský Týn |
Dinamarka | Maj-Britt Jensen | – | Copenhague |
Ehipto | Dalia El Behery[33] | 20 | Cairo |
Ekwador | Jessica Núñez[34] | 19 | Guayaquil |
El Salvador | Gracia María Guerra | 20 | Cojutepeque |
Eskosya | Karina Ferguson[35] | 18 | Glasgow |
Espanya | Raquel Revuelta[36] | 22 | Sevilla |
Estados Unidos | Carole Gist[37] | 20 | Detroit |
Gales | Jane Lloyd[38] | 20 | Pontypool |
Gresya | Jeni Balatsinou[39] | 19 | Atenas |
Guam | Marcia Damian | 18 | Agana |
Guwatemala | Marianela Abate[40] | – | Lungsod ng Guwatemala |
Hamayka | Michelle Hall[41] | 21 | Kingston |
Hapon | Hiroko Miyoshi[42] | 23 | Matsuyama |
Hibraltar | Audrey Gingell | 20 | Hibraltar |
Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana | Edwina Menzies | 19 | Saipan |
Honduras | Vivian Moreno[43] | – | Cofradía |
Hong Kong | Monica Chan[44] | 23 | Hong Kong |
Indiya | Suzanne Sablok[45] | 23 | Maharashtra |
Inglatera | Carla Barrow[46] | 20 | Londres |
Irlanda | Barbara Ann Curran[47] | 23 | Dublin |
Israel | Yvonna Krugliak[48] | 19 | Tel-Abib |
Italya | Annamaria Malipiero[49] | 18 | Padua |
Kanada | Robin Lee Ouzunoff[50] | – | Niagara |
Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko | Jestina Hodge[51] | – | Road Town |
Kapuluang Kayman | Tricia Whittaker[52] | – | George Town |
Kapuluang Turks at Caicos | Karen Been | – | Grand Turk |
Kolombya | Lizeth Mahecha[53] | 18 | Barranquilla |
Kosta Rika | Julieta Posla[54] | 24 | San José |
Lupanglunti | Nukaka Motzfeldt[55] | 19 | Uummannaq |
Lupangyelo | Hildur Dungal[56] | 18 | Reikiavik |
Malaysia | Anna Lin Lim[57] | 21 | Ipoh |
Malta | Charmaine Farrugia | – | Msida |
Mawrisyo | Anita Ramgutty[58] | – | Port Louis |
Mehiko | Marilé del Rosario[59] | 21 | Tlaxcala |
Niherya | Sabina Umeh[60] | 21 | Lagos |
Noruwega | Mona Grudt[61] | 19 | Hell |
Olanda | Stephanie Halenbeek[62] | 17 | Uden |
Paragway | Mónica Plate[63] | – | Asuncion |
Peru | Marisol Martínez[64] | – | Lima |
Pilipinas | Germelina Padilla[65] | 21 | Maynila |
Pinlandiya | Tiina Vierto[66] | 20 | Pirkkala |
Polonya | Małgorzata Obieżalska[67] | – | Łódź |
Porto Riko | María Luisa Fortuño | 21 | Guaynabo |
Portugal | Angélica Rosado[68] | 19 | Lisboa |
Pransiya | Gaëlle Voiry[69] | 21 | Burdeos |
Republikang Dominikano | Rosario Rodríguez[70] | 19 | Santo Domingo |
Republika ng Tsina | Tzui-Pin Wen | 18 | Taipei |
San Vicente at ang Granadinas | Glenor Browne | – | Kingstown |
Singapura | Ong Lay Ling[71] | 20 | Singapura |
Sri Lanka | Roshani Aluwinare | – | Colombo |
Suriname | Saskia Sibilo | 19 | Paramaribo |
Suwesya | Linda Isaksson[72] | 18 | Vilhelmina |
Suwisa | Catherine Mesot[73] | 24 | Wil |
Taylandiya | Passaraporn Chaimongkol[74] | 19 | Bangkok |
Timog Korea | Oh Hyun-kyung[75] | 20 | Seoul |
Trinidad at Tobago | Maryse de Gourville | – | Port of Spain |
Tsile | Uranía Haltenhoff[76] | 22 | Santiago |
Turkiya | Jülide Ateş[77] | 19 | Istanbul |
Unyong Sobyetiko | Evia Staļbovska[78] | 18 | Riga |
Urugway | Ondina Pérez | – | Montevideo |
Mga tala
baguhin- ↑ Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ "Global glamor on parade In L.A." Bangor Daily News (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. p. 24. Nakuha noong 18 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Leyva, Ric (16 Abril 1990). "Universe crown goes to Norway". The Free Lance-Star (sa wikang Ingles). p. 3. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Leyva, Ric (16 Abril 1990). "Miss Norway Snares Miss Universe Crown". AP News (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 16 Abril 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Leyva, Ric (16 Abril 1990). "Miss Norway, 'Beauty Queen From Hell,' Wins Miss Universe Pageant". AP News (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 16 Abril 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "U.S. contestant among Miss Universe finalists". Observer-Reporter (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. pp. A2. Nakuha noong 18 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "'Beauty Queen from Hell' wins Miss Universe crown". Eugene Register-Guard (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. pp. 2A. Nakuha noong 18 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Beauty From Hell Is Crowned Miss Universe". The Tuscaloosa News (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. pp. 5A. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Norwegian beauty wins Miss Universe". Washington Post (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. ISSN 0190-8286. Nakuha noong 16 Abril 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Hell's belle wins Miss Universe". Sarasota Herald-Tribune (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. pp. 2A. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Cocktail chitchat". Jet (sa wikang Ingles). 18 Setyembre 1989. p. 32. Nakuha noong 26 Agosto 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1st Soviet pageant winner". Deseret News (sa wikang Ingles). 22 Mayo 1989. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Soviets stage beauty contest". Ellensburg Daily Record (sa wikang Ingles). 22 Mayo 1989. p. 22. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Western ways". The Dispatch (sa wikang Ingles). 23 Mayo 1989. p. 2. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Tajemnica korony Miss Polonia. Srebrny diadem polskiej piękności zaginął w atmosferze skandalu" [The mystery of the Miss Polonia crown. The silver diadem of the Polish beauty was lost in an atmosphere of scandal]. Fakt (sa wikang Polako). 4 Abril 2023. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Kustra, Katarzyna (9 Pebrero 2023). "Tak wyglądały wybory Miss Polonia w PRL. Te fryzury i kreacje wprawiają w sentymentalny nastrój. Kandydatki mają coś, czego dziś brakuje wielu kobietom" [This is how the Miss Polonia elections in the People's Republic of Poland looked like. These hairstyles and outfits make you feel sentimental. Candidates have something that many women today lack]. Super Express (sa wikang Polako). Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Chayenne van Aarle is 20ste Miss België uit provincie Antwerpen sinds 1971: wie waren de anderen ook alweer?" [Chayenne van Aarle is 20th Miss Belgium from the province of Antwerp since 1971: who were the others again?]. Gazet van Antwerpen (sa wikang Olandes). 28 Marso 2022. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Lance livre" [Free throw]. Jornal do Brasil (sa wikang Portuges). 28 Abril 1990. p. 6. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 Miller, Brian (17 Abril 1990). "Beauty and the best". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). p. 18. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Cartagena, el mejor disfraz" [Cartagena, the best costume]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 16 Abril 1990. pp. 15A. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe?". Esquire (sa wikang Ingles). 14 Mayo 2021. Nakuha noong 14 Enero 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Burlingame, Jon (15 Abril 1990). "'Miss Universe' pageant dons new structure". The Times-News (sa wikang Ingles). pp. 9E. Nakuha noong 18 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Marshall, Justin (13 Abril 1990). "Miss Universe pageant has new structure, technology". Palo Verde Valley Times (sa wikang Ingles). p. 9. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "'Miss Universe" gets new hosts, new structure". Boca Raton News (sa wikang Ingles). 14 Abril 1990. pp. 6B. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 Ramirez, Katia (16 Abril 1990). "Noruega de 19 anos nueva Miss Universe" [19-year old Norwegian new Miss Universe]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). pp. 1, 11. Nakuha noong 18 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Pre-pageant fun". St. Petersburg Times (sa wikang Ingles). 3 Abril 1990. pp. 3A. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Colombia: candidata a 'resucitar'" [Colombia: candidate to 'resurrect']. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 12 Abril 1990. pp. 6B. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Na ingrijpen van Aruba promotions: Koningin van Coastal naar Miss Universe" [After intervention by Aruba promotions: Queen of Coastal to Miss Universe]. Amigoe (sa wikang Olandes). 9 Marso 1990. p. 4. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Beautiful Charmaine Ware". Royal Australian Navy News (sa wikang Ingles). 27 Abril 1990. p. 3. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Trove.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mel stars in 'babysomething'". Star-News (sa wikang Ingles). 12 Abril 1990. pp. 2D. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Suárez, Orlando (7 Hunyo 2022). "70 momentos claves en la historia del Miss Venezuela". El Diario (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 5 Pebrero 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Canelas, Luz Marinas (24 Hulyo 2016). "Rosario Rico Toro G. Trazos de amor" [Rosario Rico Toro G. Strokes of love]. Los Tiempos (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Československá miss z roku 1989 Ivana Christová slaví čtyřicátiny" [Czechoslovak Miss from 1989 Ivana Christová is celebrating her forties]. Lidovky.cz (sa wikang Tseko). 9 Agosto 2010. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Dardir, Intissar (30 Oktubre 2022). "'I Chose to Stay Away from Cinema,' Dalia el-Behery Tells Asharq Al-Awsat". Asharq Al-Awsat (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ San Miguel, Santiago (2 Marso 2021). "Jessica Núñez: "A los 50 años, sé lo que realmente me importa"" [Jessica Núñez: "At 50, I know what really matters to me"]. Diario Expreso (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Karina's the real thing". Daily Record (sa wikang Ingles). 5 Marso 1990. p. 20. Nakuha noong 31 Disyembre 2022 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Raquel Revuelta, Miss España 1989, recibe la Medalla de Sevilla" [Raquel Revuelta, Miss Spain 1989, receives the Seville Medal]. Diario de Navarra (sa wikang Kastila). 25 Setyembre 2020. Nakuha noong 4 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Michigan new Miss USA". Austin American-Statesman (sa wikang Ingles). 3 Marso 1990. p. 24. Nakuha noong 31 Enero 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Webb, Phil (12 Marso 1990). "It's second time lucky for Jane". South Wales Echo (sa wikang Ingles). p. 3. Nakuha noong 21 Setyembre 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Τζένη Μπαλατσινού: Η ηλικία, το βιογραφικό και το σχολείο στη Γαλλία" [Jenny Balatsinou: Age, biography and school in France]. Star.gr (sa wikang Griyego). 16 Hunyo 2023 [24 Oktubre 2021]. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Ramirez, Katia (14 Abril 1990). "Esperanzas expectativas llenan las horas de las Concursantes a Miss Universo" [Hopes expectations fill the hours of the contestants at Miss Universe]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). p. 14. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Those Who Went Before". Jamaica Observer (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Enero 2015. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Asian beauties take a break". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 5 Abril 1990. p. 5. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Gámez, Sabino (25 Abril 2008). "El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar". La Prensa (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 8 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Lim, Kuan Chiang (22 Enero 1990). "Home is where Miss HK's heart is". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). p. 16. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years". The Times of India (sa wikang Ingles). 25 Marso 2013. Nakuha noong 16 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss hopes to be a big hit!". Liverpool Echo (sa wikang Ingles). 12 Abril 1990. p. 36. Nakuha noong 31 Disyembre 2022 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Boylan, Anne (23 Agosto 1997). "So where are you now, Miss Ireland?". The Mirror (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Israel koos mooiste meisje van het land" [Israel chose the most beautiful girl in the country]. Nieuw Israelietisch weekblad (sa wikang Olandes). 9 Marso 1990. p. 1. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Giordano, Giuseppa (12 Hunyo 2023). "Annamaria Malipiero: età, figli e biografia dell'ex compagna di Francesco Nuti" [Annamaria Malipiero: age, children and biography of Francesco Nuti's ex-partner]. TAG24 (sa wikang Italyano). Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Remingotn, Bob (28 Oktubre 1990). "'Beetlejuice' on CTV has Halloween laughs". Altus Times. p. 24. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Hull, Kareem-Nelson (2018). The Virgin Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words and Phrases so You Could Say It Like We. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Stampp, Renae (8 Hulyo 2023). "Miss Cayman 1989 hospitalized, GoFundMe started for family". Cayman Marl Road (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 29 Agosto 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Atlantico, nueva Senorita Colombia" [Atlantico, new Miss Colombia]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 13 Nobyembre 1989. pp. 1A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Nuevas Reinas De Belleza" [New beauty queens]. La Nacion (sa wikang Kastila). 26 Nobyembre 1989. p. 3. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bodholdt, Simone Anet (22 Hunyo 2013). "Nukâka Coster-Waldau: I en periode gjorde jeg mig usynlig" [Nukâka Coster-Waldau: For a period I made myself invisible]. Alt for Damerne (sa wikang Danes). Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Gæti náð langt í Miss Universe-keppninni" [Could go far in the Miss Universe pageant]. Morgunblaðið (sa wikang Islandes). 17 Mayo 1989. p. 70. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Timarit.is.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Anna is Miss Malaysia". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). 26 Pebrero 1990. p. 2. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "(Miss Mauritius) 50e anniversaire du comité : Still going strong and on the move…" [(Miss Mauritius) 50th anniversary of the committee: Still going strong and on the move…]. Le Mauricien (sa wikang Pranses). 7 Disyembre 2020. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Ramirez, Katia (12 Abril 1990). "Miss Mexico esta segura de hacer buen papel en el certamen internactional" [Mexico is sure to do a good job in the international pageant]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). p. 9. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Ilechukwu, Mmachi (7 Oktubre 2011). "Nigerian Beauty Queens still rocking". Vanguard Nigeria (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "One hell of a universe". The Canberra Times (sa wikang Ingles). 17 Abril 1990. p. 14. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Trove.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Stefanie (17) Miss Holland". Nieuwsblad van het Noorden (sa wikang Olandes). 28 Agosto 1989. p. 3. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Coronel, Raul (15 Oktubre 2021). "Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe" [We introduce you to all our representatives in Miss Universe]. Epa! (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 11 Nobyembre 2022.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas". El Comercio Perú (sa wikang Kastila). 12 Nobyembre 2017. Nakuha noong 11 Nobyembre 2022.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Villano, Alexa (19 Abril 2016). "9 fun facts: Miss Universe Philippines 2016 Maxine Medina". Rappler (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 16 Abril 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Ennakkosuosikki Tiina Vierto valittiin Suomen kauneimmaksi" [Early favorite Tiina Vierto was chosen as the most beautiful in Finland]. Helsingin Sanomat (sa wikang Pinlandes). 9 Pebrero 1990. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Gospodarczyk, Agnieszka (9 Oktubre 2009). "Miss Polonia ma 80 lat - jubileusz konkursu w Łodzi" [Miss Polonia is 80 years old - the jubilee of the competition in Łódź]. Warszawa Nasze Miasto (sa wikang Polako). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Alegria, Claudia (9 Pebrero 2014). "Angélica Rosado fala da sua nova vida". Caras (sa wikang Portuges). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Daragon, Benoît (29 Setyembre 2019). "Décès de Gaëlle Voiry, Miss France 1990, dans un accident de la route en Savoie" [Death of Gaëlle Voiry, Miss France 1990, in a road accident in Savoie]. Le Parisien (sa wikang Pranses). Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1981-2006 Reinado de Reinas" [1981-2006 Reign of Queens]. Hoy Digital (sa wikang Kastila). 11 Agosto 2006. Nakuha noong 24 Abril 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "'Underdog' wins Miss S'pore crown". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 13 Enero 1990. p. 23. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Shimoda, Anna; Shimoda, Hans (9 Pebrero 2022). "Linda Lindorff: Jag har inget bra pokerface" [Linda Lindorff: I don't have a good poker face]. Aftonbladet (sa wikang Suweko). Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Que sont devenues nos Miss Suisse?" [What happened to our Miss Switzerland?]. La Liberte (sa wikang Pranses). 12 Nobyembre 2015. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Student is Miss Thailand". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 6 Marso 1990. p. 13. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Asian beauties for Miss Universe". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). 11 Abril 1990. p. 2. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Norwegian beauty wins Miss Universe title". Sunday Times-Sentinel (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. p. 6. Nakuha noong 19 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google News Archive.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Arda ile Omuz Omuza'nın bu haftaki konuğu Jülide Ateş kimdir?" [Who is Jülide Ateş, the guest of Arda and Omuz Omuza'nın this week?]. Hurriyet (sa wikang Turko). 14 Marso 2021. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Beauty from Hell wins crown". The Deseret News (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1990. p. 2. Nakuha noong 16 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)