Miss Universe 1989
Ang Miss Universe 1989 ay ang ika-38 edisyon ng Miss Universe pageant, na ginanap sa Fiesta Americana Condesa Hotel, Cancún, Mehiko noong 23 Mayo 1989.[1][2]
Miss Universe 1989 | |
---|---|
Petsa | Mayo 23, 1989 |
Presenters |
|
Pinagdausan | Fiesta Americana Condesa Hotel, Cancún, Mehiko |
Brodkaster | |
Lumahok | 76 |
Placements | 10 |
Bagong sali | San Vicente at ang Granadinas |
Hindi sumali | Libano |
Bumalik | |
Nanalo | Angela Visser Olanda |
Congeniality | Sharon Simons Kapuluang Turks at Caicos |
Pinakamahusay na Pambansang Kasuotan | Flávia Cavalcanti Brasil |
Photogenic | Karen Wenden Australya |
Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Porntip Nakhirunkanok ng Taylandiya si Angela Visser ng Olanda bilang Miss Universe 1989.[3][4] Ito ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Olanda sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.[5][6] Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Louise Drevenstam ng Suwesya, samantalang nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Gretchen Polhemus ng Estados Unidos.[7][8][9]
Mga kandidata mula sa 76 na bansa at teritoryo ang kumalahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni John Forsythe ang kompetisyon, samantalang sina Emma Samms at Miss Universe 1982 Karen Baldwin ang nagbigay ng komentaryo sa buong kompetisyon.[10][11][12]
Kasaysayan
baguhinLokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon
baguhinNoong 6 Enero 1989, Inanunsyo ng pangulo ng Miss Mexico pageant na si Carlos Guerrero na ang kompetisyon ay gaganapin sa Fiesta Americana Condesa Hotel sa Cancún sa 23 Mayo 1989.[13][14] Ito ang panglawang beses na ginanap sa Mehiko ang kompetisyon. Noong 16 Enero, nilagdaan ng noo'y Gobernador ng Quintana Roo na si Miguel Borge Martín ang kontrata kasama ang Miss Universe Inc. upang idaos ang Miss Universe pageant sa Cancún.[15]
Pagpili ng mga kalahok
baguhinAng mga kalahok mula sa 76 na mga bansa at teritoryo ay napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Dalawang kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kalahok.
Mga pagpalit
baguhinIniluklok ang second runner-up ng Miss Hong Kong 1989 na si Cynthia Yuk upang kumatawan sa kaniyang bansa matapos na umurong sa kompetisyon ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Michelle Reis dahil sa dahilang pangkalusugan.[16][17] Iniluklok ang third runner-up ng Miss France 1989 na si Pascale Meotti upang kumatawan sa kanyang bansa dahil hindi umabot sa age requirement si Miss France 1989 Peggy Zlotkowski.[18][19][20]
Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong
baguhinUnang sumali sa edisyong ito ang San Vicente at ang Granadinas bilang isang malayang bansa, at bumalik ang mga bansang Mawrisyo na huling sumali noong 1979, Suriname na huling sumali noong 1982, Hayti at Kapuluang Kayman na huling sumali noong 1985, Aruba at Polonya na huling sumali noong 1986, at Belis, Curaçao, Gresya, at Indiya na huling sumali noong 1987. Hindi sumali ang bansang Libano sa edisyong ito mabigo ang kanilang mga organisasyong pambansa na magdaos ng kompetisyong pambansa o magtalaga ng kalahok.
Mga resulta
baguhinMga pagkakalagay
baguhinPagkakalagay | Kandidata |
---|---|
Miss Universe 1989 | |
1st runner-up | |
2nd runner-up |
|
3rd runner-up | |
4th runner-up | |
Top 10 |
|
Nagwagi | |
1st runner-up | |
2nd runner-up | |
3rd runner-up | |
4th runner-up | |
Top 10 |
Mga iskor sa kompetisyon
baguhinBansa/Teritoryo | Interbyu | Swimsuit | Evening Gown | Katampatan |
---|---|---|---|---|
Olanda | 9.583 (1) | 9.725 (1) | 9.824 (1) | 9.710 (1)[4] |
Suwesya | 9.261 (2) | 9.233 (2) | 9.376 (2) | 9.290 (2) |
Estados Unidos | 8.511 (5) | 8.894 (4) | 8.927 (8) | 8.777 (5) |
Polonya | 8.472 (6) | 9.105 (3) | 9.027 (4) | 8.868 (3) |
Mehiko | 8.650 (3) | 8.883 (5) | 9.026 (5) | 8.853 (4) |
Kanlurang Alemanya | 8.461 (7) | 8.737 (7) | 9.010 (6) | 8.736 (6) |
Beneswela | 8.204 (8) | 8.727 (8) | 9.096 (3) | 8.675 (7) |
Pinlandiya | 8.533 (4) | 8.661 (9) | 8.755 (9) | 8.649 (8) |
Hamayka | 8.111 (9) | 8.788 (6) | 8.933 (7) | 8.610 (9) |
Tsile | 8.033 (10) | 8.505 (10) | 8.755 (9) | 8.431 (10) |
Mga espesyal na parangal
baguhinParangal | Nagwagi |
---|---|
Miss Photogenic | |
Miss Congeniality |
|
Best National Costume
baguhinPagkakalagay | Kandidata |
---|---|
Nagwagi | |
1st runner-up |
|
2nd runner-up |
|
Kompetisyon
baguhinPormat ng kompetisyon
baguhinTulad noong 1984, 10 semi-finalist ang napili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga closed-door interview.[25] Lumahok sa swimsuit competition at evening gown competition ang 10 mga semi-finalist, at kalaunan ay napili ang limang pinalista na sumabak sa question and answer round.
Komite sa pagpili
baguhin- Brenda Dykgraaf – Amerikanang fitness expert [26]
- Phil Richards – Make-up artist[22]
- Jacqueline Briskin – Amerikanang manunulat ng historical fiction[4]
- José Eber – Pranses na hairstylist[26]
- Rosalynn Sumners – Amerikanang atletang Olimpiko sa figure skating[26]
- Michael Warren – Amerikanong aktor[22]
- Josie Natori – Pilipinang taga-disenyo at CEO at tagapagtatag ng The Natori Company[4]
- Giuseppe Della Schiava – Editor sa Harper's Bazaar Italia[4]
- Jane Feinberg – Casting director[26]
- Sy Weintraub – Dating pangulo ng Columbia Pictures[26]
- Emmanuel – Mehikanong mangaawit[4]
Mga kandidata
baguhin76 na kandidata ang kumalahok para sa titulo.
Bansa/Teritoryo | Kandidata | Edad[a] | Bayan |
---|---|---|---|
Arhentina | Luisa Norbis[27] | 17 | Buenos Aires |
Aruba | Carina Felix[28] | 24 | San Nicolaas |
Australya | Karen Wenden[29] | 17 | Palm Beach |
Austrya | Tina Berghold[30] | 18 | Viena |
Bahamas | Tasha Ramirez[31] | 18 | Nassau |
Belhika | Anne de Baetzelier[32] | 24 | Liederkerke |
Belis | Andrea McKoy | 22 | Lungsod ng Belis |
Bermuda | Cornelia Furbert | 18 | St. George's |
Beneswela | Eva Lisa Ljung[33] | 18 | Caracas |
Brasil | Flávia Cavalcanti[34] | 20 | São Paulo |
Bulibya | Raquel Cors[35] | 18 | Tarija |
Curaçao | Anna Maria Mosteiro[36] | 23 | Willemstad |
Dinamarka | Louise Mejlhede | 21 | Copenhague |
Ehipto | Sally Attah | 21 | Cairo |
Ekwador | María Eugenia Molina | 23 | Guayaquil |
El Salvador | Beatriz López | 19 | San Salvador |
Eskosya | Victoria Lace[37] | 19 | Ayrshire |
Espanya | Eva Pedraza[38] | 18 | Córdoba |
Estados Unidos | Gretchen Polhemus[39] | 24 | Fort Worth |
Gales | Andrea Jones | 23 | Clwyd |
Gresya | Kristiana Latani | 21 | Atenas |
Guam | Janice Santos | 17 | Yigo |
Guwatemala | Helka Cuevas[40] | 19 | Chiquimula |
Hamayka | Sandra Foster[41] | 19 | Kingston |
Hapon | Eri Tashiro[42] | 22 | Sapporo |
Hayti | Glaphyra Jean-Louis[43] | 24 | Port-au-Prince |
Hibraltar | Tatiana Desoisa[44] | 23 | Hibraltar |
Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana | Soreen Villanueva | 20 | Saipan |
Honduras | Frances Siryl Milla[45] | 23 | La Ceiba |
Hong Kong | Cynthia Yuk[46] | 19 | Kowloon |
Indiya | Dolly Minhas[47] | 24 | Chandigarh |
Inglatera | Raquel Jory[48] | 20 | Reading |
Irlanda | Collette Jackson[49] | 22 | Dublin |
Israel | Nicole Halperin[50] | 19 | Berseba |
Italya | Christiana Bertasi | 21 | Verona |
Kanada | Juliette Powell[51] | 18 | Saint-Laurent |
Kanlurang Alemanya | Andrea Stelzer[52] | 24 | Munich |
Kapuluang Birheng Britaniko | Viola Joseph[53] | 23 | Road Town |
Kapuluang Birhen ng Estados Unidos | Nathalie Lynch | 19 | Saint Thomas |
Kapuluang Kayman | Carol Ann Balls[54] | 21 | George Town |
Kapuluang Turks at Caicos | Sharon Simons[55] | 17 | Grand Turk |
Kolombya | María Teresa Egurrola[56] | 18 | San Juan del Cesar |
Kosta Rika | Luana Freer[57] | 21 | San José |
Luksemburgo | Chris Scott | 22 | Lungsod ng Luksemburgo |
Lupanglunti | Naja-Rie Sorensen[58] | 20 | Nuuk |
Lupangyelo | Guðbjörg Gissurardóttir[59] | 20 | Reikiavik |
Malaysia | Carmen Cheah[60] | 19 | Penang |
Malta | Sylvana Pandolfino | 21 | Città Victoria |
Mawrisyo | Jacky Randabel | 19 | Curepipe |
Mehiko | Adriana Abascal[61] | 18 | Veracruz |
Niherya | Bianca Onoh[62] | 21 | Lagos |
Noruwega | Lene Ornhoft | 22 | Oslo |
Nuweba Selandiya | Shelley Soffe[63] | 22 | Wellington |
Olanda | Angela Visser[64] | 22 | Rotterdam |
Paragway | Ana Victoria Schaerer[65] | 19 | Asuncion |
Peru | Mariana Sovero[66] | 21 | Lima |
Pilipinas | Sarah Jane Paez[67] | 21 | Maynila |
Pinlandiya | Åsa Lövdahl[68] | 20 | Helsinki |
Polonya | Joanna Gapińska[69] | 21 | Szczecin |
Porto Riko | Catalina Villar | 21 | San Juan |
Portugal | Anna Francisco Sobrinho | 19 | Setúbal |
Pransiya | Pascale Meotti | 20 | Franche-Comté |
Republikang Dominikano | Anny Canaán[70] | 21 | La Vega |
Republika ng Tsina | Chen Yen Ping | 20 | Taipei |
San Vicente at ang Granadinas | Camille Samuels | 20 | Kingstown |
Singapura | Pauline Chong[71] | 19 | Singapura |
Sri Lanka | Veronica Ruston | 21 | Colombo |
Suriname | Consuela Cruden[72] | 17 | Paramaribo |
Suwesya | Louise Drevenstam[73] | 19 | Estokolmo |
Suwisa | Karina Berger[74] | 20 | Zürich |
Taylandiya | Yonlada Ronghanam[75] | 19 | Bangkok |
Timog Korea | Kim Sung-ryung[76] | 22 | Seoul |
Trinidad at Tobago | Guenevere Keishall | 21 | Port of Spain |
Tsile | Macarena Mina[77] | 20 | Santiago |
Turkiya | Jasmine Baradan[78] | 17 | İzmir |
Urugway | Carolina Pies | 24 | Montevideo |
Mga tala
baguhin- ↑ Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon
Mga sanggunian
baguhin- ↑ "Dutchwoman hopes fame will endure". Spokane Chronicle (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Mayo 1989. p. 8. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Universe pageant gives festive flavor of Mexico". The Durant Daily Democrat (sa wikang Ingles). 21 Mayo 1989. p. 12. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Wright, John (24 Mayo 1989). "Miss Holland Crowned As Miss Universe". AP News (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 30 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "Miss Holland wins Miss Universe Pageant". UPI (sa wikang Ingles). 23 Mayo 1989. Nakuha noong 16 Abril 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "La mas bella" [The most beautiful]. La Nacion (sa wikang Kastila). 25 Mayo 1989. p. 48. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Model will encourage women to reach goals". The Deseret News (sa wikang Ingles). 25 Mayo 1989. pp. A3. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Holland wins pageant". Rome News-Tribune (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Mayo 1989. p. 7. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Holanda, nueva Miss Universo" [Holland, new Miss Universe]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 24 Mayo 1989. pp. 7B. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Angela Visser Miss Universe". Dutch Australian Weekly (sa wikang Olandes). 12 Hunyo 1989. p. 8. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Trove.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Tonight's TV highlights". Reading Eagle (sa wikang Ingles). 23 Mayo 1989. p. 23. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Comedy show offers a few yuks". The Spokesman-Review (sa wikang Ingles). 23 Mayo 1989. pp. F11. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Holland wins Miss Universe title". The Bryan Times (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Mayo 1989. p. 11. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Este ano Miss Universe se celebrara en Cancun" [This year, Miss Universe will be held in Cancun]. Nacion (sa wikang Kastila). 6 Enero 1989. p. 47. Nakuha noong 9 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Universe 1989, negocio redondo" [Miss Universe 1989, round business]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). 17 Enero 1989. p. 14. Nakuha noong 9 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Universe-keuze in Cancun" [Miss Universe choice in Cancun]. Amigoe (sa wikang Olandes). 16 Enero 1989. p. 5. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Yuen, Norman (22 Nobyembre 2022). "10 Miss Hong Kong winners from the 1980s – what are they doing now?". South China Morning Post (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 27 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Massacre in Beijing moves Hongkong beauty to tears". New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). 22 Hunyo 1989. p. 21. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Teen disqualified from beauty contest". The Vindicator (sa wikang Ingles). 29 Abril 1989. p. 9. Nakuha noong 12 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Too young". The Times-News (sa wikang Ingles). 30 Abril 1989. pp. 9A. Nakuha noong 12 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bellecour, Mathilde (15 Abril 2023). "«Une chute célèbre» : que devient Peggy Zlotkowski (Miss France 1989), qui s'était évanouie à l'annonce de sa victoire?" ["A famous fall": what becomes of Peggy Zlotkowski (Miss France 1989), who had fainted at the announcement of her victory?]. Voici (sa wikang Pranses). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 Wright, John (24 Mayo 1989). "Miss Holland is new Miss Universe". Daily Union (sa wikang Ingles). p. 12. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 "Miss Holanda, la nueva reina" [Miss Holland, the new queen]. La Nacion (sa wikang Kastila). 23 Mayo 1989. pp. 2A. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 "Brasil obtiene premio a Mejor Traje Tipico" [Brazil wins the Best National Costume award]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). 15 Mayo 1989. p. 10. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Which Country Has Won the Most National Costume Titles at Miss Universe?". Esquire (sa wikang Ingles). 14 Mayo 2021. Nakuha noong 14 Enero 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "New Miss Universe". The Victoria Advocate (sa wikang Ingles). 25 Mayo 1989. pp. 9D. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 "En Cancun, la mas opcionada es Miss USA" [In Cancun, the most optioned is Miss USA]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 23 Mayo 1989. pp. 1C. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Roa, Gonzalo (5 Mayo 2017). "Google y Yahoo! ya pagaron $ 10 millones a ex modelos por relacionarlas con páginas porno" [Google and Yahoo! already paid $10 million to former models for linking them to porn pages]. Clarín (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 25 Abril 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Aruba Carina Felix". Amigoe (sa wikang Olandes). 26 Abril 1989. p. 5. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Quien sera coronada Miss Universo?" [Who will be crowned Miss Universe?]. La Opinion (sa wikang Kastila). 20 Mayo 1989. pp. 2C. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Keeping cool". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 10 Mayo 1989. p. 11. Nakuha noong 26 Abril 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Star Studded Panel to Choose the New Miss Bahamas World". The Bahamas Weekly (sa wikang Ingles). 27 Mayo 1989. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Liesenborghs, Gilles (15 Enero 2023). "Dit is de nieuwe Miss Universe, en ze komt niet uit België" [This is the new Miss Universe, and she's not from Belgium]. Het Nieuwsblad (sa wikang Olandes). Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Garcés, Ever (16 Nobyembre 2022). "Miss Venezuela: Ni tan niñas, ni tan venezolanas…". Diario de Los Andes (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 19 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Politica no camarote do rei" [Politics in the King's box]. Jornal do Brasil (sa wikang Portuges). 28 Pebrero 1990. p. 20. Nakuha noong 9 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "El título les dio alegrías, trabajo y fama que aún saborean" [The title gave them joy, work and fame that they still savor]. El Deber (sa wikang Kastila). 29 Hulyo 2017. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 23 Oktubre 2023. Nakuha noong 19 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Curaçao 1989". Amigoe (sa wikang Olandes). 30 Marso 1989. p. 1. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Scotland's No. 1 girl!". Daily Record (sa wikang Ingles). 29 Marso 1989. p. 3. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Tomás, Helena (5 Hulyo 2022). "Eva Pedraza, de su matrimonio con un actor de éxito a su paso por la política" [Eva Pedraza: from her marriage to a successful actor to her time in politics]. El Confidencial (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 9 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss USA is Texas' fifth victory in a row". The Durant Daily Democrat (sa wikang Ingles). 1 Marso 1989. pp. 1, 11. Nakuha noong 31 Enero 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Concursantes de Miss Guatemala que han dejado huella en Miss Universo" [Miss Guatemala contestants who have left their mark on Miss Universe]. Prensa Libre (sa wikang Kastila). 25 Enero 2017. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Johnson, Richard (29 Abril 2022). "A world of beauty". Jamaica Observer (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Beauty Zoom". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). 19 Oktubre 1989. p. 14. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Lo, Ricky (10 Pebrero 2017). "Daniel sad over break-up". Philippine Star (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 24 Abril 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Contestants gather for pageant". The Vindicator (sa wikang Ingles). 10 Mayo 1989. p. 12. Nakuha noong 12 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Gámez, Sabino (25 Abril 2008). "El Miss Honduras, una historia que contar". La Prensa (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 8 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Mok, Laramie (1 Setyembre 2017). "Then and now: six past Miss Hong Kong contestants who captured our hearts". South China Morning Post (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "50 years of Miss India: Winners through the years". The Times of India (sa wikang Ingles). 25 Marso 2013. Nakuha noong 16 Disyembre 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Our Century 1976-2000". Express & Star (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Boylan, Anne (23 Agosto 1997). "So where are you now, Miss Ireland?". The Mirror (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss en Israel" [Miss in Israel]. La Nacion (sa wikang Kastila). 27 Pebrero 1989. p. 4. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "18-year-old wins Miss Canada title". Spokane Chronicle (sa wikang Ingles). 2 Nobyembre 1988. pp. A6. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Rotterdam beautician picked Miss Universe". The Albany Herald (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Mayo 1989. p. 5. Nakuha noong 13 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Hull, Kareem-Nelson (2018). The Virgin Islands Dictionary: A Collection of Words and Phrases so You Could Say It Like We. Bloomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Where is Miss Cayman pageant?". Cayman Compass (sa wikang Ingles). 14 Marso 2007. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Las participantes al concurso de Miss Universo" [Participants in the Miss Universe contest]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). 4 Mayo 1989. pp. 7B. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Guerrero, Maria Cristina (12 Nobyembre 1988). "Guajira obtuvo su segunda corona" [Guajira got its second crown]. El Tiempo (sa wikang Kastila). pp. 1B. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Belleza reincidente" [Repeat offender beauty]. La Nación (sa wikang Kastila). 10 Oktubre 1999. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Groenlandia i Mexico" [Miss Greenland in Mexico]. Atuagagdliutit (sa wikang Islandes). 6 Mayo 1989. p. 7. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Timarit.is.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Islensk stúlka í 6.-10. sæti" [Icelandic girl in 6.-10. seat]. Dagblaðið Vísir (sa wikang Islandes). 22 Abril 1989. p. 2. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Timarit.is.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Carmen's crowning smile". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 21 Marso 1989. p. 14. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Arjona, Ana (10 Marso 2023). "Adriana Abascal: "Adoro estar ocupada. La ociosidad sería muy peligrosa para mí"" [Adriana Abascal: “I love being busy. Idleness would be very dangerous for me."]. Vanity Fair (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Lim, Kuan Chiang (11 Pebrero 1989). "Grooming Miss Nigeria here". The New Paper (sa wikang Ingles). p. 21. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Harvey, Helen (25 Enero 2014). "Homegrown heroines". Stuff (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 25 Abril 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Angela Visser uit Nieuwerkerk Miss Holland '88" [Angela Visser from Nieuwerkerk Miss Holland '88]. Het vrije volk (sa wikang Olandes). 22 Agosto 1988. p. 3. Nakuha noong 3 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Coronel, Raul (15 Oktubre 2021). "Te presentamos a todas nuestras representantes en Miss Universe" [We introduce you to all our representatives in Miss Universe]. Epa! (sa wikang Kastila). Nakuha noong 11 Nobyembre 2022.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Miss Perú: las peruanas más bellas de las últimas décadas". El Comercio Perú (sa wikang Kastila). 12 Nobyembre 2017. Nakuha noong 11 Nobyembre 2022.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Sarah Jane Paez". Manila Standard (sa wikang Ingles). 16 Abril 1989. p. 26. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Makkonen, Nita (26 Nobyembre 2019). "Aamulehti: Vuoden 1989 Miss Suomen poikkeuksellinen elämä – tekee nyt töitä rahoitusalan johdossa: teki jo missivuotenaan ovelan tempun". Ilta-Sanomat (sa wikang Pinlandes). Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Staszyńska, Magdalena (6 Abril 2022). "Była Miss Polonia dziś jest milionerką. Gapińska ma jednak poważne problemy z synami" [Former Miss Polonia is a millionaire today. However, Joanna Gapińska has serious problems with her sons. They messed with the law]. Plotek.pl (sa wikang Polako). Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1981-2006 Reinado de Reinas" [1981-2006 Reign of Queens]. Hoy Digital (sa wikang Kastila). 11 Agosto 2006. Nakuha noong 24 Abril 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Leggy student is Miss Singapore". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 4 Marso 1989. p. 48. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mensen" [People]. Amigoe (sa wikang Olandes). 22 Mayo 1989. p. 10. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Delpher.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Bekker, Jeanne (11 Setyembre 2014). "From the Archives: Jeanne Beker interviews late legendary shoe designer Vince Camuto, co-founder of Nine West". The Globe and Mail (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "So wohnt Karina Berger" [This is how Karina Berger lives]. Schweizer Illustrierte (sa wikang Aleman). 23 Nobyembre 2020. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Thailand Business (sa wikang Ingles). Bol. 12. Business Publications (Thailand) Company. 1989. p. 17. Nakuha noong 15 Hunyo 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Hot number by Miss Universe hopefuls". The Straits Times (sa wikang Ingles). 30 Abril 1989. p. 4. Nakuha noong 2 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng National Library Board.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Netherlands entry wins beauty title". The Rochester Sentinel (sa wikang Ingles). 24 Mayo 1989. p. 12. Nakuha noong 14 Hunyo 2023 – sa pamamagitan ni/ng Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Çağla Şıkel'den Miss Turkey itirafı!" [Confession of Miss Turkey by Çağla Şıkel!]. Hürriyet (sa wikang Turko). 24 Agosto 2018. Nakuha noong 15 Abril 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)