Sangay ng agham

Ang mga sangay ng agham (Ingles: branches of science) o mga larangan ng agham (Ingles: fields of science) ay malawaking kinikilalang pangkat ng nagdadabaluhasang pagkadalubhasa sa loob ng agham at kadalasan ay naglalaman ng sariling nomenklatura at terminolohiya. Bawat larangan ay madalas na kinakatawan ng isa o marami pang siyentipikong pahayagan, na kung saan mailalathala ang isang pagsusuri ng mga kasamahan sa larangan.

Agham pangkalikasan

Pangunahing artikulo: Agham pangkalikasan

Agham pisikal

Kimika

• Suriang kimika
• Biyokimika
• Kimikang Pangkomputasyonal
• Dagikapnayan

• Heokimikal
• Inorganikong kimikal
• Materyal na kimikal
• Kimikal na panggagamot

• Organikong kimika
• Polimerong kimikal
• Pisikong kimika
• Kimika kwantika

• Espektroskopiya
• Estereokimika
• Termokimika

Pisika

• Akustika
• Astrodinamika
• Pisika Atomika, Molekular, at Optika
• Biyopisika
• Pisika pangkomputasyonal
• Pisika ng kondensadong materya

• Kriyonika
• Dinamika
• Dagitab at Magnetismo
• Elektronika
• Daluying dinamika
• Heopisika
• Pisika ng materyales

• Matematikang pisika
• Mekanika
• Pisikang nukleyar
• Optika
• Pisika ng partikula
• Pisika ng plasma

• Pisika ng polimero
• Pisika kwantika
• Estadistika
• Solidong estadong pisika
• Termodinamika
• Dinamika ng sasakyan

Astronomiya

• Arkeoastronomiya
• Astrobiyolohiya
• Astrokimika
• Astrodinamiko

• Astrometriya
• Astropisika
• Kosmokimika
• Kosmolohiya

• Ekstragalaktikong astronomiya
• Galaktikong astronomiya
• Pisikong kosmolohiya
• Planetariyong heolohiya

• Planetaryong agham
• Astronomiyang solar
• Astronomiyang istelar

Agham pangmundo

• Agham atmosperiko
• Biyoheograpiya
• Kartograpiya
• Klimatolohiya
• Heograpiyang pangbaybayin
• Heodesiya
• Heograpiya

• Heolohiya
• Heomorpolohiya
• Heoestadistika
• Heopisika
• Glasiolohiya
• Hidrolohiya
• Hidroheolohiya

• Mineralohiya
• Meteorolohiya
• Oseyanograpiya
• Paleoklimatolohiya
• Paleontolohiya
• Petrolohiya
• Limnolohiya

• Seismolohiya
• Agham panglupa
• Topograpiya
• Bulkanolohiya

Agham pangkapaligiran

• Ekolohiya
  • Biyolohiyang pandalampasigan
  • Biyolohiyang pandagat
  • Parasitolohiya
  • Dinamika ng populasyon

• Kimikang pangkapaligiran
• Pangkapaligirang agham panlupa

• Agham kimikang panglupa
• Toksikolohiya

Biolohiya

• Anatomiya / Morpolohiya
• Astrobiyolohiya
• Biyokimika
• Biyoimpormatika
• Biyopisika
• Palahalamanan
  • Briyolohiya
  • Mikolohiya
    • Likenolohiya
  • Palinolohiya
  • Pikolohiya (Algolohiya)
• Biyolohiya ng Selula / Sitolohiya
• Kronobiyolohiya
• Konserbasyong Biyolohiya

• Biyolohiya sa Pagsulong
  • Embriyolohiya
  • Herontolohiya
• Epidemiyolohiya
• Ekolohiya
• Ebolusyon
  • Ebolusyonarong biyolohiya sa pagsulong
• Henetika
  • Henomika
  • Proteomika
  • Henetika sa populasyon

• Mikrobiyohiya/Bakteriyolohiya
• Biyolohiyang pangmolekula
  • Biyolohiyang pang-estruktura
• Pisyolohiya
  • Imyunolohiya
  • Kinesiyolohiya
  • Agham sa nerbiyos
  • Histolohiya
• Sistematika
  • Kladistika
  • Piloheniya
  • Taksonomiya
• Birolohiya

• Soolohiya
  • Araknolohiya
    • Akarolohiya
  • Entomolohiya
    • Mirmekolohiya
  • Etolohiya
  • Helmintolohiya
  • Herpetolohiya
  • Iktiyolohiya
  • Malakolohiya
  • Mamalohiya
    • Setolohiya
    • Pisikong antropolohiya
  • Nematolohiya
  • Ornitolohiya

Pormal na agham

Pangunahing artikulo: Pormal na agham

Agham pangkompyuter

• Teoriya ng komputasyon
  • Teoriya ng atomata (Pormal na wika)
  • Teoriya ng komputabilidad
  • Teoriya ng komputasyunal na kompleksidad
  • Teoriya ng konkurensiya
• Mga algoritmo
  • Pasalambang na algoritmo (Pasumalang alogirtmo)
  • Ipinamudmod na algoritmo
  • Magkabalalay na algoritmo
• Kayarian ng dato
• Arkitekturang pangkompyuter
  • Disenyong VLSI
• Sistema ng operasyon
• Komunikasyong pangkompyuter (mga network)
  • Teoriya ng kabatiran
  • Internet, World wide web
  • Pagkokompyuter na walang kable (Pagkokompyuter na mobil)
• Seguridad pangkompyuter at pagkamaaasahan
  • Kriptograpiya
  • Pagkokompyuter na mapagparaya sa kamalian
• Ipinamumudmod na pagkokompyuter
  • Pagkokompyuter na pangparilya
• Magkabalalay na pagkokompyuter
  • Pagkokompyuter na mataas ang kalidad ng pagsasagawa
• Pagkokompyuter na pangkwantum
• Grapiks na pangkompyuter
  • Pagpoproseso ng imahe
  • Biswalisasyong pang-agham
  • Heometriyang komputasyunal

• Inhinyeriyang pangsopwer
  • Pamamaraang pormal (Beripikasyong pormal)
• Wikang pangkompyuter
  • Tularang pagpoprograma
    • Pagpoprogramang nakatuon sa bagay
    • Pagpoprogramang makatungkulin
  • Semantika ng programa
  • Teoriya ng tipo
  • Tagala
  • Magkakasabay na mga wikang pangprograma
• Agham ng kabatiran
  • Kalipunan ng dato
    • Relasyunal na kalipunan ng dato
    • Ipinamumudmod na kalipunan ng dato
    • Kalipunan ng datong panglayon
  • Multimidya, hipermidya
  • Pagmimina ng dato
  • Pagkuhang muli ng kabatiran
• Intelihensiyang artipisyal
  • Pangangatwirang kusa
  • Pananaw na pangkompyuter
  • Pagkatuto ng makina
    • Artipisyal na network na pangnerbyos
  • Likas na pagpoproseso ng wika (Linggwistikang komputasyunal)
  • Mga sistemang pangdalubhasa
  • Robotiks

• Ugnayan ng tao at kompyuter
• Pagkokompyuter sa Matematika, Likas na mga agham, Inhinyeriya at Medisina
  • Pagsusuring numerikal
  • Alhebraikong (simbolikong) komputasyon
  • Komputasyunal na teoriya ng bilang
  • Matematikang komputasyunal
  • Makaagham na pagkokompyuter (Agham na komputasyunal)
  • Biyolohiyang komputasyunal (biyoimpormatiks)
  • Pisikang komputasyunal
  • Kimikang komputasyunal
  • Neurosiyensiyang komputasyunal
  • Inhinyeriyang tinutulungan ng kompyuter
    • Analisis ng elementong may hangganan
    • Komputasyunal na dinamika ng pluwido
• Pagkokompyut sa mga Agham Panlipunan, Sining at Araling Pantao, mga Prupesyon
  • Ekonomikang komputasyunal
  • Sosyolohiyang komputasyunal
  • Pananalaping komputasyunal
  • Pagkokompyuter sa Araling Pantao (Dihital na Araling Pantao)
• Sistemang pangkabatiran (Impormatikang Pangnegosyo)
  • Teknolohiyang pangkabatiran
  • Sistema ng kabatiran sa pamamahala
  • Impormatikang Pangkalusugan

Matematika

• Algebra
  • Group theory
    • Group representation
  • Ring theory
  • Field theory
  • Linear algebra (Vector space)
  • Multilinear algebra
  • Lie algebra
  • Associative algebra
  • Non-associative algebra
  • Universal algebra
  • Homological algebra
  • Category theory
  • Lattice theory (Order theory)
  • Differential algebra
• Analysis
  • Real analysis
    • Kalkulo
  • Complex analysis
  • Functional analysis
    • Operator theory
  • Non-standard analysis
  • Harmonic analysis
  • p-adic analysis
  • Ordinary differential equations
  • Partial differential equations

• Probability theory
  • Measure theory
  • Ergodic theory
  • Stochastic process
• Geometry and Topology
  • General topology
  • Algebraic topology
  • Geometric topology
  • Differential topology
  • Algebraic geometry
  • Differential geometry
  • Projective geometry
  • Affine geometry
  • Non-Euclidean geometry
  • Convex geometry
  • Discrete geometry
• Trigonometry
• Number theory
  • Analytic number theory
  • Algebraic number theory
  • Geometric number theory
• Logic and Foundations of mathematics
  • Set theory
  • Proof theory
  • Model theory
  • Recursion theory
  • Modal logic
  • Intuitionistic logic

• Applied mathematics
  • Mathematical statistics
    • Probability
  • Approximation theory
  • Numerical analysis
  • Optimization (Mathematical programming)
    • Operations research
    • Linear programming
  • Dynamical systems
    • Chaos theory
    • Fractal geometry
  • Mathematical physics
    • Quantum field theory
    • Statistical mechanics
  • Information theory
  • Cryptography
  • Combinatorics
    • Coding theory
  • Graph theory
  • Game theory

Estadistika

• Computational statistics
  • Data mining
  • Regression
  • Simulation
    • Bootstrap (statistics)
• Design of experiments
  • Block design and Analysis of variance
  • Response surface methodology

• Statistical modelling
  • Biostatistics
    • Epidemiology
  • Multivariate analysis
    • Structural equation model
    • Time series
  • Reliability theory
  • Quality control

• Statistical theory
  • Decision theory
  • Mathematical statistics
    • Probability
• Sample Survey
  • Sampling theory
  • Survey methodology

Agham pangsistema

• Complex systems
• Complexity theory
• Cybernetics
  • Biocybernetics
  • Engineering cybernetics
  • Management cybernetics
  • Medical cybernetics
  • New Cybernetics
  • Second-order cybernetics

• Control theory
  • Control engineering
  • Control systems
  • Dynamical systems
• Operations research
• Systems dynamics
  • Systems analysis

• Systems theory
  • Developmental systems theory
  • General systems theory
  • Linear time-invariant systems
  • Mathematical system theory

Agham panlipunan

Pangunahing artikulo: Agham palipunan

Antropolohiya

• Antropolohiya of relihiyon
• Nilapat na antropolohiya
• Arkeolohiya
• Anthropolohiya kultural
• Etnobiyolohiya
• Etnograpiya
• Etnolohiya
• Etnopoetika
• Ebolusyonaryong antropolohiya

• Arkeolohiyang eksperimental
• Historikal na arkeolohiya
• Anthropolohiyang linggwistika
• Anthropolohiyang pangpanggagamot
• Pisikang antropolohiya
• Sikilohikal na antropolohiya
• Sooarkeolohiya
• Antrosoolohiya

Ekonomiya

• Makroekonomiya
• Mikroekonomiya
• Behavioural ekonomiya
• Biyoekonomiya
• Komparatibong ekonomiya
  • Sosyalistikong ekonomiya
• Ekonomiyang Pagsulong
• Ekonomik geography
• Ekonomik history
• Ekonomik sociology
• Energy economics
• Entrepreneurial Economics
• Environmental economics
• Evolutionary economics
• Financial economics
• Heterodox economics
  • Green economics
  • Feminist economics
  • Islamic economics
• Industrial organization
• International economics
• Institutional economics
• Labor economics
• Law and Economics

• Managerial economics
• Monetary economics
• Neuroeconomics
• Public finance
• Public economics
• Real estate economics
• Resource economics
• Welfare economics
• Political economy
• Socioeconomics
• Transport economics
• Economic methodology
  • Computational economics
  • Econometrics
    • Mathematical economics
    • Economic statistics
      • Time series
  • Experimental economics

Linguistika

• Anthropological Linguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Biolinguistics
• Clinical Linguistics and Speech and Language Pathology
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Comparative Linguistics
• Computational Linguistics
• Developmental Linguistics and Language Acquisition
• Dialectology and Dialectometry
• Discourse Analysis
• Etymology
• Evolutionary Linguistics
• Forensic Linguistics
• Geolinguistics
• Historical Linguistics

• Lexis
• Linguistic Typology
• Morphology
• Neurolinguistics
• Philology
• Phonetics
• Phonology
• Phraseology
• Pragmatics
• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Stylistics
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Writing Sytems and Orthography

Sikolohiya

Tingnan din ang Kabahaging larangan ng sikolohiya

• Behavior analysis
• Biopsychology
• Cognitive psychology
• Clinical psychology
• Cultural psychology
• Developmental psychology
• Educational psychology
• Evolutionary psychology
• Experimental psychology
• Forensic psychology
• Health psychology

• Humanistic psychology
• Industrial and organizational psychology
• Music therapy
• Neuropsychology
• Personality psychology
• Psychometrics
• Psychology of religion
• Psychophysics
• Sensation and perception psychology

Heograpiya

• Cartography
• Heograpiyang pantao
  • Critical geography
  • Cultural geography
  • Feminist geography
  • Economic geography
  • Development geography
  • Historical geography
  • Time geography
  • Political geography & geopolitics
  • Marxist geography
  • Military geography
  • Strategic geography
  • Population geography
  • Social geography
  • Behavioral geography
  • Children's geographies
  • Health geography
  • Tourism geography
  • Urban geography

• Environmental geography
• Physical geography
  • Biogeography
  • Climatology
  • Palaeoclimatology
  • Coastal geography
  • Geomorphology
  • Geodesy
  • Hydrology/Hydrography
  • Glaciology
  • Limnology
  • Oceanography
  • Pedology
  • Landscape ecology
  • Palaeogeography
• Regional geography

Pilosopiya

Hindi iniisip na isang agham ng mga maninisip, ngunit isang panuna nito. Ilang larangan ng pilosolopiya ay mas maiuugnay sa mga natural at agham panglipunan. Ang mga ito ay:

• Epistemolohiya
• Etika
• Lohika
• Pilosopiya ng isip
• Pilosopiya ng agham

Agham pampolitika

• Comparative politics
• Game theory
• Geopolitics and political geography
• Ideology
• Political economy
• Political psychology, bureaucratic, administrative and judicial behaviour
• Psephology (voting systems and electoral behaviour)

• Public administration
  • Public policy
  • Local government studies* Supranational and intergovernmental politics
• Political science of religion
• International relations theory

Sosyolohiya

See also Subfields of sociology

• Criminology

• Demography

Mga Agham na Applied

Agronomiya

• Animal husbandry
• Aquaculture

• Agriculture
• Food science

• Forestry
• Horticulture

• Hydroponics
• Permaculture

Arkitektura

• Architectural engineering

• Architecture

• Building science

Kognitibong agham

• Cognitive neuroscience

• Cognitive psychology

• Neuropsychology
• Psycholinguistics

Inhenyeriya

• Aeronautical engineering
• Aerospace engineering
• Agricultural engineering
• Agricultural science
• Biomedical engineering
• Bioengineering
• Chemical engineering
• Civil engineering

• Computer engineering
• Control engineering
• Electrical engineering
• Industrial engineering
• Language engineering
• Marine engineering
• Materials engineering

• Mechanical engineering
• Mining engineering
• Nuclear engineering
• Polymer engineering
• Software engineering
• Systems engineering

Agham pangkalusugan

• Conservation medicine
• Dentistry
• Optometry
• Medicine
  • Anatomy
  • Dermatology
  • Gynecology
  • Immunology
  • Internal medicine

• • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pathology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacy
  • Physiology
  • Psychiatry

• • Radiology
  • Toxicology
  • Urology
• Nutrition
• Nursing
• Pharmacology
• Physical therapy
• Veterinary medicine

Pamamahala

• Pagtutuos
• Business Strategy

• Finance
• Pamimili

• Organizational Behavior
• Operations

Agham panghukbo

• Military Organization
• Military Education and Training

• Military History
• Military Engineering

• Military Strategy and Tactics