Tagagamit:Bluemask/Outline of science

Science in the broadest sense refers to any system of objective knowledge. In a more restricted sense, science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method, as well as to the organized body of knowledge humans have gained by such research.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to science:

Essence of science

Main article: Science

• Inquiry
• Objectivity

• Research
• Scientific method

• Scientist
• Scientometry

Scientific fields

Fields of science are widely-recognized categories of specialized expertise within science, and typically embody their own terminology and nomenclature. Each field will commonly be represented by one or more scientific journal, where peer reviewed research will be published.

Natural sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Natural science

  See also: Social sciences, below

Physical Sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Physical Science

Chemistry

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Chemistry at Outline of chemistry

• Analytical chemistry
• Biochemistry
• Computational chemistry
• Electrochemistry

• Geochemistry
• Inorganic chemistry
• Materials science
• Medicinal chemistry

• Organic chemistry
• Polymer chemistry
• Physical chemistry
• Quantum chemistry

• Spectroscopy
• Stereochemistry
• Thermochemistry
• Thermodynamics

Physics

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Physics at Outline of physics

• Acoustics
• Agrophysics
• Atomic, Molecular, and
  Optical physics
• Biophysics
• Computational physics
• Condensed matter physics

• Cryogenics
• Dynamics
• Electricity & Magnetism
• Electronics
• Fluid dynamics
• Geophysics
• Materials physics

• Mathematical physics
• Mechanics
• Nuclear physics
• Optics
• Particle/High Energy physics
• Plasma physics

• Polymer physics
• Quantum physics
• Statics
• Solid State
• Thermodynamics
• Vehicle dynamics

Astronomy

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Astronomy at Outline of astronomy

• Astrobiology
• Astrochemistry
• Astrodynamics

• Astrometry
• Astrophysics
• Cosmochemistry
• Cosmology

• Extragalactic astronomy
• Galactic astronomy
• Physical cosmology
• Planetary geology

• Planetary science
• Solar astronomy
• Stellar astronomy

Earth sciences

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Earth sciences at Outline of earth science

• Atmospheric sciences
• Biogeography
• Cartography
• Climatology
• Coastal geography
• Geodesy
• Geography

• Geoinformatics
• Geology
• Geomorphology
• Geostatistics
• Geophysics
• Glaciology
• Hydrology
• Hydrogeology

• Mineralogy
• Meteorology
• Oceanography
• Paleoclimatology
• Paleontology
• Petrology
• Limnology

• Seismology
• Soil science
• Topography
• Volcanology

Environmental sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Environmental sciences

• Ecology
  • Freshwater biology
  • Marine biology
  • Parasitology
  • Population dynamics

• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental soil science
• Environmental geology
• Toxicology

Life Sciences (Biology)

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Biology at Outline of biology

• Anatomy
• Astrobiology
• Bioinformatics
• Biophysics
• Botany
  • Bryology
  • Mycology
    • Lichenology
  • Palynology
  • Phycology (Algology)
• Cell biology (Cytology)
• Chronobiology
• Conservation biology

• Developmental biology
  • Embryology
  • Gerontology
• Epidemiology
• Ecology
• Evolution
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Evolutionary developmental biology
  • Paleobiology
    • Paleontology
• Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Proteomics
  • Population genetics
• Microbiology (incl. Bacteriology)

• Molecular biology
  • Structural biology
• Morphology
• Physiology
  • Immunology
  • Kinesiology
  • Neuroscience
  • Histology
• Systematics
  • Cladistics
  • Phylogeny
  • Taxonomy
• Virology

• Zoology
  • Arachnology
    • Acarology
  • Entomology
    • Myrmecology
  • Ethology
  • Helminthology
  • Herpetology
  • Ichthyology
  • Malacology
  • Mammalogy
    • Cetology
    • Physical anthropology
  • Nematology
  • Ornithology

Cognitive sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Cognitive Science

Formal sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Formal science

Computer sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Computer science

• Theory of computation
  • Automata theory (Formal languages)
  • Computability theory
  • Computational complexity theory
  • Concurrency theory
• Algorithms
  • Randomized algorithms
  • Distributed algorithms
  • Parallel algorithms
• Data structures
• Computer architecture
  • VLSI design
• Operating systems
• Computer communications (networks)
  • Information theory
  • Internet, World wide web
  • Wireless computing (Mobile computing)
• Computer security and reliability
  • Cryptography
  • Fault-tolerant computing
• Distributed computing
  • Grid computing
• Parallel computing
  • High-performance computing
• Quantum computing
• Computer graphics
  • Image processing
  • Scientific visualization
  • Computational geometry

• Software engineering
  • Formal methods (Formal verification)
• Programming languages
  • Programming paradigms
    • Object-oriented programming
    • Functional programming
  • Program semantics
  • Type theory
  • Compilers
  • Concurrent programming languages
• Information science
  • Database
    • Relational database
    • Distributed database
    • Object database
  • Multimedia, hypermedia
  • Data mining
  • Information retrieval
• Artificial intelligence
  • Automated reasoning
  • Computer vision
  • Machine learning
    • Artificial neural network
  • Natural language processing (Computational linguistics)
  • Expert systems
  • Robotics

• Human-computer interaction
• Computing in Mathematics, Natural sciences, Engineering and Medicine
  • Numerical analysis
  • Algebraic (symbolic) computation
  • Computational number theory
  • Computational mathematics
  • Scientific computing (Computational science)
  • Computational biology (bioinformatics)
  • Computational physics
  • Computational chemistry
  • Computational neuroscience
  • Computer-aided engineering
    • Finite element analysis
    • Computational fluid dynamics
• Computing in Social sciences, Arts and Humanities, Professions
  • Computational economics
  • Computational sociology
  • Computational finance
  • Humanities computing (Digital Humanities)
• Information systems (Business informatics)
  • Information technology
  • Management information systems
  • Health informatics

See also Branches of Computer Science and ACM Computing Classification System

Mathematics

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Mathematics at Outline of mathematics

• Algebra
  • Group theory
    • Group representation
  • Ring theory
  • Field theory
  • Linear algebra (Vector space)
  • Multilinear algebra
  • Lie algebra
  • Associative algebra
  • Non-associative algebra
  • Universal algebra
  • Homological algebra
  • Category theory
  • Lattice theory (Order theory)
  • Differential algebra
• Analysis
  • Real analysis
    • Calculus
  • Complex analysis
  • Functional analysis
    • Operator theory
  • Non-standard analysis
  • Harmonic analysis
  • p-adic analysis
  • Ordinary differential equations
  • Partial differential equations

• Probability theory
  • Measure theory
  • Ergodic theory
  • Stochastic process
• Geometry and Topology
  • General topology
  • Algebraic topology
  • Geometric topology
  • Differential topology
  • Algebraic geometry
  • Differential geometry
  • Projective geometry
  • Affine geometry
  • Non-Euclidean geometry
  • Convex geometry
  • Discrete geometry
• Trigonometry
• Number theory
  • Analytic number theory
  • Algebraic number theory
  • Geometric number theory
• Logic and Foundations of mathematics
  • Set theory
  • Proof theory
  • Model theory
  • Recursion theory
  • Modal logic
  • Intuitionistic logic

• Applied mathematics
  • Mathematical statistics
    • Probability
  • Approximation theory
  • Numerical analysis
  • Optimization (Mathematical programming)
    • Operations research
    • Linear programming
  • Dynamical systems
    • Chaos theory
    • Fractal geometry
  • Mathematical physics
    • Quantum field theory
    • Statistical mechanics
  • Information theory
  • Cryptography
  • Combinatorics
    • Coding theory
  • Graph theory
  • Game theory

See also Branches of Mathematics and AMS Mathematics Subject Classification

Statistics

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Statistics at Outline of statistics

• Computational statistics
  • Data mining
  • Regression
  • Simulation
    • Bootstrap (statistics)
• Design of experiments
  • Block design and Analysis of variance
  • Response surface methodology

• Statistical modelling
  • Biostatistics
    • Epidemiology
  • Multivariate analysis
    • Structural equation model
    • Time series
  • Reliability theory
  • Quality control

• Statistical theory
  • Decision theory
  • Mathematical statistics
    • Probability
• Sample Survey
  • Sampling theory
  • Survey methodology

Systems science

Pangunahing artikulo: Systems science

• Complex systems
• Complexity theory
• Cybernetics
  • Biocybernetics
  • Engineering cybernetics
  • Management cybernetics
  • Medical cybernetics
  • New Cybernetics
  • Second-order cybernetics

• Control theory
  • Control engineering
  • Control systems
  • Dynamical systems
• Operations research
• Systems dynamics
  • Systems analysis

• Systems theory
  • Developmental systems theory
  • General systems theory
  • Linear time-invariant systems
  • Mathematical system theory

Social sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Social sciences

  See also: Natural sciences, above

Anthropology

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Anthropology at Outline of anthropology

• Anthropology of religion
• Applied anthropology
• Archaeology
• Cultural anthropology
• Ethnobiology
• Ethnography
• Ethnology
• Ethnopoetics
• Evolutionary anthropology

• Experimental archaeology
• Historical archaeology
• Linguistic anthropology
• Medical anthropology
• Physical anthropology
• Psychological anthropology
• Zooarchaeology

• Anthrozoology

Economics

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Economics at Outline of economics

• Macroeconomics
• Microeconomics
• Behavioural economics
• Bioeconomics
• Comparative economics
  • Socialist economics
• Development economics
• Economic geography
• Economic history
• Economic sociology
• Energy economics
• Entrepreneurial Economics
• Environmental economics
• Evolutionary economics
• Financial economics
• Heterodox economics
  • Green economics
  • Feminist economics
  • Islamic economics
• Industrial organization
• International economics
• Institutional economics
• Labor economics
• Law and Economics

• Managerial economics
• Monetary economics
• Neuroeconomics
• Public finance
• Public economics
• Real estate economics
• Resource economics
• Welfare economics
• Political economy
• Socioeconomics
• Transport economics

• Economic methodology
  • Computational economics
  • Econometrics
    • Mathematical economics
    • Economic statistics
      • Time series
  • Experimental economics

Linguistics

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Linguistics at Outline of linguistics

• Anthropological Linguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Biolinguistics
• Clinical Linguistics and Speech and Language Pathology
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Comparative Linguistics
• Computational Linguistics
• Developmental Linguistics and Language Acquisition
• Dialectology and Dialectometry
• Discourse Analysis
• Etymology
• Evolutionary Linguistics
• Forensic Linguistics
• Geolinguistics
• Historical Linguistics

• Lexis
• Linguistic Typology
• Morphology
• Neurolinguistics
• Philology
• Phonetics
• Phonology
• Phraseology
• Pragmatics
• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Stylistics
• Syntax
• Semantics
• Writing Systems and Orthography

Psychology

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Psychology at Outline of psychology

See also Subfields of psychology

• Behavior analysis
• Biopsychology
• Cognitive psychology
• Clinical psychology
• Cultural psychology
• Developmental psychology
• Educational psychology
• Evolutionary psychology
• Experimental psychology
• Forensic psychology
• Health psychology

• Humanistic psychology
• Industrial and organizational psychology
• Music therapy
• Neuropsychology
• Personality psychology
• Psychometrics
• Psychology of religion
• Psychophysics
• Sensation and perception psychology

Geography

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Geography at Outline of geography

• Cartography
• Human geography
  • Critical geography
  • Cultural geography
  • Feminist geography
  • Economic geography
  • Development geography
  • Historical geography
  • Time geography
  • Political geography & geopolitics
  • Marxist geography
  • Military geography
  • Strategic geography
  • Population geography
  • Social geography
  • Behavioral geography
  • Children's geographies
  • Health geography
  • Tourism geography
  • Urban geography

• Environmental geography
• Physical geography
  • Biogeography
  • Climatology
  • Palaeoclimatology
  • Coastal geography
  • Geomorphology
  • Geodesy
  • Hydrology/Hydrography
  • Glaciology
  • Limnology
  • Oceanography
  • Pedology
  • Landscape ecology
  • Palaeogeography
• Regional geography

Philosophy

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Philosophy at Outline of philosophy

Not considered a science by some thinkers, instead considered a precursor of it. Several fields of philosophy are more directly relevant to the natural and social sciences than others. These include:

• Epistemology
• Ethics
• Logic
• Philosophy of mind
• Philosophy of science

Political science

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Political science at Outline of political science

• Comparative politics
• Game theory
• Geopolitics and political geography
• Ideology
• Political economy
• Political psychology, bureaucratic, administrative and judicial behaviour
• Psephology (voting systems and electoral behaviour)

• Public administration
  • Public policy
  • Local government studies* Supranational and intergovernmental politics
• Political science of religion
• International relations theory

Sociology

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Sociology at Outline of sociology

See also Subfields of sociology

• Criminology

• Demography

Applied sciences

Pangunahing artikulo: Applied sciences

Agronomy

Pangunahing artikulo: Agronomy

• Animal husbandry
• Aquaculture

• Agriculture
• Food science

• Forestry
• Horticulture

• Hydroponics
• Permaculture

Architecture

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Architecure at Outline of architecture

• Architectural engineering

• Architecture

• Building science

Education

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Education at Outline of education

Engineering

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Engineering at Outline of engineering

• Aeronautical engineering
• Aerospace engineering
• Agricultural engineering
• Agricultural science
• Biomedical engineering
• Bioengineering
• Chemical engineering
• Civil engineering

• Computer engineering
• Control engineering
• Electrical engineering
• Industrial engineering
• Language engineering
• Marine engineering
• Materials engineering

• Mechanical engineering
• Mining engineering
• Nuclear engineering
• Polymer engineering
• Software engineering
• Systems engineering

Health sciences

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Health science at Outline of health science

• Conservation medicine
• Dentistry
• Optometry
• Medicine
  • Anatomy
  • Dermatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Gynecology
  • Immunology
  • Internal medicine

• • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Pathology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacy
  • Physiology
  • Psychiatry

• • Radiology
  • Toxicology
  • Urology
• Nutrition
• Nursing
• Pharmacology
• Physical therapy
• Veterinary medicine

Management

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Management at Outline of business management

• Accounting
• Business Strategy

• Finance
• Marketing

• Organizational Behavior
• Operations

Military sciences

Mga pangunahing artikulo: Military science at Outline of military science and technology

• Military Organization
• Military Education and Training

• Military History
• Military Engineering

• Military Strategy and Tactics

Spatial Science

Pangunahing artikulo: Spatial science

• GIS
• Remote Sensing
• Photogrammetry

History of science

Main article: History of science

• History of science in general
  • History of scientific method
  • Theories/sociology of science
  • Historiography
  • History of pseudoscience
• By era
  • History of science in early cultures
  • History of science in Classical Antiquity
  • History of science in the Middle Ages
  • History of science in the Renaissance
  • Scientific revolution
• History of natural science
  • Natural philosophy
  • History of biology
    • Natural history
    • History of ecology
    • History of molecular biology
  • History of physical science
    • History of nature
    • History of astronomy, Timeline
    • History of chemistry
    • History of earth science
    • History of geography
    • History of geology, Timeline
    • History of meteorology, Timeline
    • History of physics

• History of the social sciences
  • History of science and technology
  • History of scientific method
  • History of society
  • History of archaeology, Timeline
  • History of business
  • History of cognitive science
  • History of community
  • History of criminal justice
  • History of critical theory
  • History of economics
  • History of education
  • History of finance
  • History of law
  • History of linguistics
  • History of management
  • History of marketing
  • History of parapsychology
  • History of political science
  • History of psychology, Timeline
  • History of public affairs
  • History of sociology, Timeline

See also: Outline of technology:: History of technology

Famous scientists

Main list: Lists of scientists

• Aristotle
• Archimedes
• Andreas Vesalius
• Nicolaus Copernicus
• Galileo Galilei
• Johannes Kepler
• René Descartes
• Isaac Newton
• Leonhard Euler
• Pierre-Simon Laplace
• Alexander von Humboldt
• Charles Darwin
• James Clerk Maxwell
• Marie Curie
• Albert Einstein
• Linus Pauling
• John Bardeen
• Frederick Sanger
• Stephen Hawking

See also

• Sci-Mate
• Science Daily
• Science.tv
• Self Service Science Forum